Epidemiological study on bronchial asthma among 0~14 years old children in Jilin.
- SHI Chun-hua1,ZHANG Wei1,JING Yu-hua2,WANG Li-xia3,ZHANG Geng1,CHENG Yan-ling1,CHEN Lei1,GUO Xuan-zuo4.
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Abstract
Objective To study the epidemiological state,influence factors on bronchia asthma of 0~14 years old children in Jilin city,and in order to provide the basis for asthma prevention and management. Method With cluster random sampling in 2010,7 650 cases were sampled in four districts in Jilin to fill in disease forms at first,and carry out detail check up. Results The accumulative incidence rate of asthma disease was 2.94%,the current incidence rate was 1.70%.0~6 years old was 60% in the total asthma prevalence,1 year old and 3 years old were two peak prevalence age.Respiratory infection,infantile eczema,allergic rhinitis and heredity were related to the asthma disease. Conclusions Incidence rate of asthma disease in children of 0~14 years old in Jilin city was higher than those of the mean level of China.Pathogenesis of asthma is influenced by many factors.Children younger than 4 years old are at high risk of asthma.The integrated management of respiratory allergies high-risk children should be paid attention to.
Key words
asthma / prevalence / epidemiology / children
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