Study on status of parenting locus of control in the autistic children's parents and its influential factors.
- ZHANG Li-li,ZHANG Feng,WANG Jie,LIU Yi-mei.
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Abstract
Objective To study the status of parenting locus of control in the autistic children's parents and its influential factors. Methods A total of 96 parents of children with autism and 90 healthy children's parents were tested with parenting locus of control scale.Data were analyzed by t-test and multivariate regression analysis with SPSS. Results There were differences at total PLOC and five factors between two groups(P<0.05),and scores of case group were higher than those in control group.With stepwise regression analysis the parental depression and children's social relatedness were included in the equation for total PLOC score.The depression of parents,communication,self-care and body movement were associated with factor 1.The autism severity,sensation,language and sex were associated with factor 2. Conclusions Many problems in child education are found in the parents of autistic children.Parental depression,childhood autistic behavior and sex are associated with PLOC.Intervention measures improving parenting control locus should be considered.
Key words
autism / parents / parenting locus of control / influential factor
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References
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[2] 张作记.行为医学量表手册[M/CD].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:223-224,213-214,476-477,470-471.
[3] Mori K,Ujiie T,Smith A,er al.Parental stress associated with caring for children with Asperger's syndrome or autism[J].Pediatr Int,2009,51(3):364-370.
[4] Dunn ME,Burbine T,Bowers CA,er al.Moderators of stress in parents style and coping strategies of families with a child with an autism spectrum disorder[J].Autism,2005,9(2):125-136.
[5] Rutgers AH,van Ijzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ.Autism,attachment and parenting:a comparison of children with autism spectrum disorder,mental retardation,language disorder,and non-clinical children[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,2007,35(5):859-870.
[6] 章丽丽,张枫,杨洁,等.孤独症儿童父母焦虑,抑郁及相关因素研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(8):718-719.
[7] Carter AS,Martínez-Pedraza Fde L,Gray SA.Stability and individual change in depressive symptoms among mothers raising young children with ASD:maternal and child correlates[J].J Clin Psychol,2009,65(12):1270-1280.
[8] 周长红,邹华,衡中玉,等.孤独症儿童父母的生活质量与应对方式相关性研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(12):1113-1115.
[9] 雷音,罗学荣,韦臻,等.对立违抗性障碍儿童的父母养育心理控制源及家庭功能特点[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(2):209-211.
[10] 程红,刘筱娴,石淑华,等.子女教育心理控制源与4~5岁儿童行为问题相关研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2000,8(2)78-81.
[11] Davis NO,Carter AS.Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders:associations with child characteristics[J].J Autism Dev Disord,2008,38(7):1278-1291.
[12] Hall HR,Graff JC.The relationships among adaptive behaviors of children with autism,family support,parenting stress,and coping[J].Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs,2011,34(1):4-25.
