Study on parental awareness of the symptoms and the influencing factors of severity.
- LIU Wen-wen,YANG Cao-hua,ZHANG Lin-na,LI Yan,JIANG Wen-qing,DU Ya-song.
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Abstract
Objective To investigate the cognition of parents in the different symptoms of children with autism and the influencing factors which affected the severity of the symptoms. Methods The self-designed general condition questionnaire was used to collect the general informations of autism which was diagnosed by attending doctor or to the superior,chi-square test was used to all of relevant factors,then the positive results were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression analysis.The parents were guided to fill in the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria,ABC scale,CARS scale. Results The parents and professionals had different cognitions in the understanding of autism symptoms.Especially the typical defect of language and communication was the most concern for parents.Children with autism tended to be heavier in the symptoms who had the characteristics included female,low education level of parents,neonatal asphyxia and cesarean section,character of sensitivity and eccentric and irritability,attachment type of indifferent and chaos,the longer time interval from finding symptoms to seek treatment (P<0.05). Conclusions It is better to strengthen parental understanding of autism symptoms actively,and increase the opportunity for children with autism to integrate into society through early detection,early diagnosis,early treatment.
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References
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[2] Kogan MD,Blumberg SJ,Schieve LA,et al.Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US,2007[J].Pediatrics,2009,124(5):1395-1403.
[3] Association A P.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders:DSM-IV-TR[M].American Psychiatric Publishing,Inc.,2000.
[4] 陶国泰.儿童少年精神医学[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1999.
[5] Krug DA,Arick J,Almond P.Behavior checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behavior[J].Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,1980,21(3):221-229.
[6] 刘儒盛,杨晓玲,郭延庆,等.15 年来1176 例孤独症门诊病例回顾性分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(3):151-153.
[7] 郭楚如,刘玉珍,赵虎,等.24 例儿童孤独症行为干预的效果观察[J].护理学报,2008,15(5):86-88.
[8] Kirkovski M,Enticott PG,Fitzgerald PB.A review of the role of female gender in autism spectrum disorders[J].J Autism Dev Disord,2013,Mar23.[Epub abead of print].
[9] Holtmann M,Blte S,Poustka F.Autism spectrum disorders:Sex differences in autistic behaviour domains and coexisting psychopathology[J].Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology,2007,49(5):361-366. [10] Knickmeyer RC,Wheelwright S,Baron-Cohen SB.Sex-typical play:masculinization/defeminization in girls with an autism spectrum condition[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2008,38(6):1028-1035.
[11] Amiet C,Gourfinkel-An I,Bouzamondo A,et al.Epilepsy in autism is associated with intellectual disability and gender:evidence from a meta-analysis[J].Biological Psychiatry,2008,64(7):577-582.
[12] Fombonne E.Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders:an update[J].Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,2003,33(4):365-382.
[13] Gabis L,Pomeroy J,Andriola MR.Autism and epilepsy:cause,consequence,comorbidity,or coincidence?[J].Epilepsy and Behavior,2005,7(4):652-656.
