Development status of social expectation in urban pupils from Dezhou city.
- DU Lei.
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Abstract
Objective To explore the developmental status of pupils' social expectation so as to improve pupils' development in family and school. Method An investigation was executed on 784 pupils coming from several Dezhou city primary school using Cradall & Katkovsky' s CSD. Results The results revealed that 1) the overall level of urban pupils' social expectation was above average;2) The social expectation gradually declined along with grade,in which the grade three and grade five composed two sharply declining stage;3)The social expectation of primary school girls was higher than that of boys,and showed distinct developmental mode:the girls' social expectation declined linearly while the boys' social expectation declined in a ladder way. Conclusions The development of pupils' social expectation shows remarkable characteristics in grade and gender dimensions.Thus both parents and teachers should adjust their educational methods according to the developmental characteristics of pupils' social expectation.
Key words
pupils / social expectation / development / gender / grade
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References
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[2] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理健康评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:387-389.
[3] Wentzel KR.Social competence at school:relation between social responsibility and academic achievement[J].Review of Educational Research,1991,61(1):1-24.
[4] 陈猛.青少年社会期望与自我评价的关系及其对教育的启示[J].西华大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2008,27(3):98-100.
[5] 林珊.大学生成人依恋与社会期望的相关性[J].中国电力教育,2009,24(2):167-169.
[6] 张美峰,刘凤霞.儿童社会期望特点的初步研究[J].青少年研究-山东省团校学报,2008,6(1):16-18.
[7] 汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:396-398.
[8] 戴丽,张华玲.大学生社会期望反应与自尊的关系研究[J].中国校医,2007,21(5):505-507.
[9] 苏秀琼.泉州市外来中小学学生自我意识和社会期望的调查[J].健康必读,2012,24(3):382-401.
[10] 林崇德.发展心理学[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社,2002:354-355.
[11] 徐远超,谭千保.父母教养方式与儿童社会期望相关性研究[J].长沙民政职业技术学院学报,2002,17(4):28-30.
[12] 刘晋红.南水北调移民地区小学生社会期望、 孤独感和自我意识的相关研究[J].基础教育,2012,9(1):104-106.
