Objective To study the characteristics of intelligence quotient in adolescents with functional mental disorders. Method A total of 152 cases were tested by Wechsler Child Intelligence Scale or Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-revised in China. Results 1)FIQ:90.17±18.43,the cases were mainly with marginal intelligence quotient(45.39%).VIQ(95.86±17.81)>PIQ (85.73±17.57).There were 85 adolescents with balance between VIQ and PIQ,which accounted for 55.92% of the total amount.2)There were differences about PIQ and FIQ among schizophrenia group,mood disorder group,and neurosis group (P<0.05).The scores of PIQ and FIQ in schizophrenia group were lower than those of mood disorder group and neurosis group (P<0.05). Conclusions FIQ in adolescents with functional mental disorders are not high,intelligence structure development are balanceable.There are respective characteristics on intelligence quotient among schizophrenia,mood disorder,and neurosis,these may help us to make targeted interventions.
Key words
schizophrenia /
mood disorder /
neurosis /
intelligence quotient /
adolescent
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Torrent C,Martinez-Arán A,del Mar Bonnin C,et al.Long-term outcome of cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2012,73(7):e899-905.
[2] Ojeda N,Snchez P,Pea J,et al.Verbal fluency in schizophrenia:does cognitive performance reflect the same underlying mechanisms in patients and healthy controls?[J].J Nerv Ment Dis,2010,198(4):286-291.
[3] 关念红,王继辉,张晋碚.儿童精神分裂症患者和青年精神分裂症患者的认知功能比较研究[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2008,29(1):118-120.
[4] 岳计辉,温盛霖,程敏锋,等.首次发病的强迫症患者的认知损害[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2010,36(9):533-536.
[5] 郭素芹,苏林雁,郭敬华,等.儿童精神分裂症患者认知功能与神经发育异常[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(9):700-704.