【Objective】 To investigate the change of GAP-43 expressed in rats hippocampus after rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation and the sleep recovery,and further to explore the possible pre-synaptic mechanisms of learning and memory. 【Methods】 Male Sprague-Dawley rats(n=30)were divided randomly into 5 groups:blank control group,environment control group,48 h REM sleep deprivation group,sleep recovery group (24 h),and sleep recovery group (48 h).The REM sleep deprivation model was established by the modified multiple platform methods.The gene and protein expression of GAP-43 were detected by RT-PCR and Western-blot.Hippocampus slices in rats were observed by immunohistochemistry method. 【Results】 The expression of Gap-43 gene in 48 h sleep deprivation group was significantly higher than that of the other groups (P<0.05).The expression of GAP-43 protein and its hydrolysis fragment,GAP-43-3 were increased,and the expression of phosphorylation were decreased.But in sleep recovery groups,the expression of GAP-43 protein and GAP-43-3 were decreased,and the expression of phosphorylation were increased.At the same time,the distribution of GAP-43 in rats hippocampus were expanded in 48 h REM sleep deprivation group and 24 h recovery sleep group. 【Conclusions】 The level of GAP-43 expression in rats hippocampus are affected by REM sleep through three ways,transcription,translation and post-translational modification.And finally result in the function of presynaptic regulation in learning and memory.
Key words
rapid eye movement sleep deprivation /
GAP-43 /
synaptic plasticity /
rat
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