【Objective】 To know the quality of life and the social of adaptive behavior in asthmatic children. 【Methods】 The subjective quality of life and the social adaptive behavior of 68 moderate or severe asthmatic children aged 7~12.5 years were measured by means of ISLQ and SAB scales in remission stage. 【Results】 The scores of subjective quality of life in asthma group were lower than that in control group(P<0.05 or <0.01).The adaptive deviation quotient of asthma group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Particularly social/self-direction factor was significantly lower than in control group(P<0.001). 【Conclusions】 The two parties of subjective living quality and social of adaptive behavior in asthmatic children are lower than in normal children.In order to improve the quality of life and the social adaptive behavior,the comprehensive intervention should be made according to different psychological characteristics in asthmatic children.