【Objective】 To examine impacts of parents'psychological factors during pregnancy on temperament of 1 month infants. 【Methods】 A follow-up study was conducted in urban Shanghai.Parents' pregnant pressure,general status of mental health,anxiety,and marriage satisfaction during pregnancy were measured by structural questionnaire in a prenatal care visit of the 28th week.And temperament questionnaire of 1-month infant was filled by parents in postnatal care visit. 【Results】 Among 9 dimensions of temperament,gender difference was only found for adjustability among those 1-month infants.Characteristics of the infants' temperament were significantly related to anxiety of fathers,mentatal status of mothers,and perceptions of marital satisfaction of both parents,even after controlling for some key covariants. 【Conclusions】 Psychological factors during pregnancy can have impacts on temperament of 1-month infants.Strengthening mental health care for pregnant women and their husband may optimize the temperament of infants.
Key words
pregnancy /
mental health /
cohort study /
infant /
temperament
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