【Objective】 To study the dangerous factors in children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS),and to explore whether obesity and the tonsil and/or adenoid hypertrophy would cause obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. 【Methods】 The body mass index(BMI) and the tonsil and adenoid size were evaluated on 182 OSAHS and 160 non-OSAHS children.All children were examined by polysomnography(PSG). 【Results】 Among OSAHS,BMI and the tonsil and adenoid size were significantly higher than the control group of children's.In addition,OSA score and apnea hypopnea index(AHI),LSaO2 showed a positive correlation.Obesity,tonsillar hypertrophy,and adenoid hypertrophy were the dangerous factors for OSAHS. 【Conclusion】 OSAHS had impact on children's quality of life seriously.It indicated that there were certain relations between pathogenetic factors and obesity,tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoid hypertrophy.we can pass from the etiology to control the occurrence of OSAHS in children.
Key words
obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome /
body mass index /
tonsil /
adenoid /
child
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