【Objective】 To investigate the health status and to analyze the requirements and utilizations of the children's health care service for the temporal residents. 【Methods】 Unite inquiry card and questionnaire were used to investigate the parents' knowledge and requirements about the children's health care.T-test was used to examine the relationship of health care access and utilization in temporal resident of children. 【Results】 The health status of the temporal children was quite improved but still not as good as the permanent ones (P<0.05).More parents realized the importance of the health examination regularly (P<0.01).Both parents wanted more information on the growth development,nutrition,intelligence development and to improve children's health status. 【Conclusion】 Health administration and medical service department should afford effective educations and accessible services to make the temporal families improve their utilization of the children's health care services.