【Objective】 To study the epidemiological characteristics on rickets in children less than 3 years old in 27 provinces from 2005 to 2012. 【Methods】 Epidemiology research papers related to rickets were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chongqing Vip Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals and Wanfang Data,then selected representative researches according to the inclusion criteria.Research information such as gender,age and feeding pattern rickets detection rate were collected and compared with data in 1977-1983.Epidemiological characteristics on rickets were also analyzed. 【Results】 27 researches were included in the study,rickets detection average rate for all areas decreased to 20.3% from 40.3% in 1977-1983.Although the detection rate in northern areas declined significantly,but raised in Jiangxi,Henan and Xinjiang province.Prevalence of rickets was correlated to age and infant feeding pattern,the highest detection rate was seen in less than 1 year old babies,detection rate according to feeding pattern from low to high was breast feeding,mixture feeding and artificial feeding. 【Conclusions】 In recent years,the morbidity of rickets in China is general in declined tendency,but still widely prevalent in children especially infant,an appropriate feeding pattern will contribute to reduce rickets.Rickets is the result of many factors combined action,further preventive measures should be taken.
Key words
rickets /
epidemiological characteristics /
appropriate feeding pattern /
children
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