【Objective】 To understand the current situation of parents' home security-related knowledge,attitude,practice (KAP) of the 1~3 years old children in Huamu community,and to provide the scientific basis for carrying out the intervention. 【Methods】 303 children aged 1~3 years old in Huamu community were selected by systematic sampling.A questionnaire was designed to collect the injury pattern of children and KAP of their parents. 【Results】 The incidence rate of children injury was 10.58%.The 2~ years old group had the highest rate among the three groups.The mainly types of injury were fall and stab wounds.The parents of children were lacking KAP of home safety. 【Conclusions】 The key target of home injury intervention is the group of 1 year old children.It should be necessary to strengthen the education and guidance to parents in the child health clinic work to reduce child home injury incidence.