【Objective】 To find out rescued children's general situation and prevalence in Nanning,in order to make more effective children's relief work. 【Method】 The data of the rescued children in Welfare Institute were collected from 2008 January to 2010 December,annual for data analysis. 【Results】 The rescued children gender ratio was equal,the difference was not statistically significant.The infants and young children were to be in the majority,2008-2010 years accounted for 41.3%,47.5%,49.5%.The neonatal age group and weight were roughly the same,school-age children group in 2009 was roughly the same with in 2009 and 2010.The difference was not statistically significant.2009 groups of infants at the age of 2008,and the 2010 year were not the same.2009 groups of infants weight with 2008 was different.In 2010 school-age children group weight were not the same with 2008,2009 year.The difference was statistically significant.The 2008-2010 annual normal children accounted for 31.3%,30.7%,24.6%.In the risk of various diseases,according to the incidence rate followed by cerebral palsy,mental retardation,congenital heart disease,hyperbilirubinemia,prematurity,limb deformity. 【Conclusions】 Each year,the rescued children's gender,age are roughly.Cerebral palsy children is the main rescued reason.Classification of timely and effective rescue method can improve the quality of life of wandering,reduce the burden on society.