Mental health condition and early treatment of preschool children in Liwan district of Guangzhou
- YIN Qing-yun1, HUANG You-qi2, LI Han-qiu1, YE Xiao-hong2, DANG Ya-mei1, ZHANG Shuang-chun1, CHENG Dao-meng1, XU Li-ping1
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Abstract
【Objective】 To study the temperament traits and mental health condition of preschool children in Liwan district in Guangzhou, in order to give early intervention for those patients with mental health disorder. 【Methods】 Children of 8 kindergartens in Liwan were selected and investigated with the questionnaire of Chinese Preschool Children Temperament Scale (CPTS), with 2-phases epidemiological methods. Individual psychological treatment and drug therapy were given to the diagnosed cases. 【Results】 The main temperament types of preschool children in Liwan were easy type and intermediate-low type, temperament dimension showed that boys were more active and intense than girls.The prevalence rate of mental health disorder was 3.83%. Anxiety disorder, behavioral and developmental disorders were common among these patients. 【Conclusion】 Corresponding guides should be given to the parents and proper early intervention for given cases.
Key words
preschool children / temperament type / mental health condition / early intervention
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References
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[2] 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].中国心理卫生杂志社,1999,12(1):45-52.
[3] 张劲松.NYLS《3~7岁儿童气质量表》测试报告[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 1995,9(5): 203-205.
[4] 赵冬梅,杨良政,李玲,等.学龄前期儿童行为问题综合干预效果的研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(25): 3521-3523.
[5] 毛丽,张洪斌,韩崇明,等.4~16岁儿童心理卫生问题调查[J].中国保健,2007,15(25): 23-24.
[6] Chapman DP, Whitfield CL, Felitti VJ, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood[J]. J Affect Disord,2006,82:217-225.
[7] 刘发平.丽水市区学龄前儿童气质类型分布特点[J].中国学校卫生,2008,29(11):1044-1045.
[8] Robert CWH, Shannon MP, Sean M, et al. Food insecurity and the risks of depression and anxiety in mothers and behavior problems in their preschool-aged children[J]. Child Youth Serv Rev,2009,23:303-326.
