Pathogens distribution and drug sensitivity of newborn dacryocystitis

YANG Chen-hao, GAO Lu, ZHOU Xiao-hong, LU Shu-jie

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5) : 472-474.

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5) : 472-474.

Pathogens distribution and drug sensitivity of newborn dacryocystitis

  • YANG Chen-hao, GAO Lu, ZHOU Xiao-hong, LU Shu-jie
Author information +
History +

Abstract

【Objective】 To investigate the pathogens and drug tolerance of newborn dacryocystitis in order to provide evidence of clinical drug use. 【Method】 From August 2009 to October 2010, 220 cases of newborn dacryocystitis were analyzed for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests in children's hospital of Fudan university. 【Results】 Of the 220 samples with newborn dacryocystitis, pathogens detecting rate was 91.4%(201 cases).44.7%(93 cases) strains were gram-negative, the first three kinds of isolated bacteria were escherichia col, klebsiella pneumonia and haemophilus influenza. 52.9%(110 cases) strains were gram-positive, the first three kinds of isolated bacteria were staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus viridans and staphylococcus aureus. 2.4%(5 cases) were epiphyte. Gram-negative bacteria were more sensitive to levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, the sensitivity rate was 93.5% and 90.3%. Gram-positive bacteria were more sensitive to levofloxacin and tobramycin, the sensitivity rate was 91.8% and 90.0%. Both gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria's sensitivity to erythromycin were lowest. 【Conclusion】 Gram-positive bacteria's detecting rate is higher than gram-negative bacteria's of newborn dacryocystitis, both are more sensitive to the types of antibiotics of quinolones and aminoglycosides.

Key words

newborn / dacryocystitis / pathogenic bacteria / microbial sensitivity test

Cite this article

Download Citations
YANG Chen-hao, GAO Lu, ZHOU Xiao-hong, LU Shu-jie. Pathogens distribution and drug sensitivity of newborn dacryocystitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2011, 19(5): 472-474

References

[1] Marr JE, Drake-Lee A, Willshaw HE. Management of children epiphora[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2005,89(9):1123-1126.
[2] Casady DR, Meyer DR, Simon JW, et al. Stepwise treatment paradigm for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction[J]. Ophthal Plast and Reconstr Surq, 2006, 22(4):243-247.
[3] 杨晨皓,高路,汪芳润.先天性鼻泪管阻塞治疗探讨[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2008,26(9):1000-1002.
[4] 张颜芳,张慧文,王美娟.新生儿泪囊炎的早期治疗[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2009,17(2):245-246.
[5] 华宁,马文江,汪建涛,等.1至4个月龄正常婴幼儿结膜囊菌群分布特征分析[J].中华眼科杂志,2010,46(6):537-541.
[6] 孙红,赵江月,阎启昌,等.婴幼儿泪囊炎致病菌分布和药物敏感性分析[J].中华眼科杂志,2010,46(1):34-37.
[7] 毛海燕,符惠群,陈和琴,等.先天性泪囊炎病原菌培养及药物敏感性分析[J].中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2008,8(2):109-112.
[8] 孙先桃,陈敏,卢跃兵.新生儿泪囊炎细菌培养及药敏结果分析[J].山东医药,2006,46(30):36-37.
[9] Usha K, Smitha S, Shah N, et al. Spectrum and the susceptibilities of microbial isolates in cases of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction[J]. JAAPOS,2006,10(5):469-472.
[10] Haas J, Larson E, Ross B, et al. Epidemiology and diagnosis of hospital-acquired conjunctivitis among neonatal intensive care unit patients[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J,2005,24(7):586-589.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/