【Objective】 Study on the effection of neonatal emergency transport system in the secondary NICU. 【Method】 The information of the critical newborn infants by active transport from May 2005 to April 2010 and the same period infants by passive reception were collected and anlyzed the NETS effect. 【Results】 The number of infants by active transport was increasing every year and by passive reception was decreasing; the disability rate of newborn infants through active transport was lower than passive transport and the disease prognosis was better than passive reception. 【Conclusion】 To establish the secondary NICU in central region is very important to ensure the successful transport and decrease the neonatal mortality and neurological morbidity.