[1] Blank R, Barnett AL, Cairney J, et al.International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, asse-ssment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2019,61(3):242-285.
[2] 刘明霞, 花静, 柯李, 等. 中国儿童发育性协调障碍现况分析[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2021,59(11):928-934.
Liu MX, Hua J, Ke L, et al. Analysis of developmental coordination disorder in Chinese children[J]. Chin J Pediatr, 2021,59(11):928-934.(in Chinese)
[3] Lingam R, Hunt L, Golding J, et al.Prevalence of developmental coordination disorder using the DSM-Ⅳ at 7 years of age: A UK population-based study[J].Pediatrics, 2009,123(4):e693-e700.
[4] Blank R, Smits-Engelsman B, Polatajko H, et al.European Academy for Childhood Disability (EACD): Recommendations on the definition, diagnosis and intervention of developmental coordination disorder (long version)[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2012,54(1):54-93.
[5] 崔娓, 戴霄天, 林森然, 等. 上海市学龄前儿童运动协调能力现况[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019,40(1):20-22.
Cui W, Dai XT, Lin SR, et al. Movement coordination ability among preschool children in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(1):20-22. (in Chinese)
[6] Karras HC, Morin DN, Gill K, et al.Health-related quality of life of children with developmental coordination disorder[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2019,84:85-95.
[7] Lee EJ, Zwicker JG.Early identification of children with/at risk of developmental coordination disorder: A scoping review[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2021,63(6):649-658.
[8] Williams DM, Lind SE.Comorbidity and diagnosis of deve-lopmental disorders[M]/Marshall CR.Current issues in developmental psychology.Psychology Press,2013.
[9] Cunningham AC, Delport S, Cumines W, et al.Developmental coordination disorder, psychopathology and IQ in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome[J].Br J Psychiatry, 2018, 212(1):27-33.
[10] Lathrop MJ, Chakrabarti L, Eng J, et al.Deletion of the Chd6 exon 12 affects motor coordination[J].Mamm Genome, 2010,21(3-4):130-142.
[11] Martin NC, Piek JP, Hay D.DCD and ADHD: A genetic study of their shared aetiology[J].Hum Mov Sci, 2006,25(1):110-124.
[12] You H, Shi J, Huang F, et al.Advances in genetics and epigenetics of developmental coordination disorder in children[J].Brain Sci, 2023,13(6).
[13] Zhu JL, Olsen J, Olesen AW.Risk for developmental coordination disorder correlates with gestational age at birth[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 2012,26(6):572-577.
[14] Edwards J, Berube M, Erlandson K, et al.Developmental coordination disorder in school-aged children born very preterm and/or at very low birth weight: A systematic review[J].J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2011,32(9):678-687.
[15] Hua J, Barnett AL, Williams GJ, et al.Association of gestational age at birth with subsequent suspected developmental coordination disorder in early childhood in China[J].JAMA Netw Open, 2021,4(12):e2137581.
[16] Hua J, Gu G, Jiang P, et al.The prenatal, perinatal and neonatal risk factors for children's developmental coordination disorder: A population study in mainland China[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2014,35(3):619-625.
[17] 于颖.不同家庭养育方式对正常婴儿运动发育的影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2009,17(5):596-597.
[18] Hua J, Jin H, Gu G, et al.The influence of Chinese one-child family status on developmental coordination disorder status[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2014,35(11):3089-3095.
[19] 花静, 古桂雄, 朱庆庆, 等.发育性协调障碍儿童运动技能和家庭环境研究[J].中国实用儿科杂志, 2008, 23(9):705-707.
[20] Hua J, Xie J, Baker C, et al.National prevalence of excessive screen exposure among chinese preschoolers[J].JAMA Netw Open, 2022,5(7):e2224244.
[21] Geng S, Wang W, Huang L, et al.Association between screen time and suspected developmental coordination disorder in preschoolers: A national population-based study in China[J].Front Public Health, 2023,11:1152321.
[22] Hua J, Duan T, Gu G, et al.Effects of home and education environments on children's motor performance in China[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2016,58(8):868-876.
[23] Shih P, Chiang T, Wu C, et al.Air pollution during the perinatal period and neurodevelopment in children: A national population study in Taiwan[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2023,65(6):783-791.
[24] Wu M, Williams GJ, Chen G, et al.Prenatal second-hand smoke exposure and the risk of suspected developmental coordination disorder in preschoolers: A nationwide retrospective cohort study in China[J].Front Public Health, 2022,10:993471.
[25] Zhang J, Yang Y, Al-Ahmady ZS, et al.Maternal exposure to PM(2.5) induces cognitive impairment in offspring via cerebellar neuroinflammation and oxidative stress[J].Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2023,249:114425.
[26] Cai J, Shen Y, Meng X, et al.Association of developmental coordination disorder with early-life exposure to fine particulate matter in Chinese preschoolers[J].Innovation (Camb), 2023,4(1):100347.
[27] Castagna A, Mascheroni E, Fustinoni S, et al.Air pollution and neurodevelopmental skills in preschool- and school-aged children: A systematic review[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2022,136:104623.
[28] Hua J, Williams GJ, Jin H, et al.Early motor milestones in infancy and later motor impairments: A population-based data linkage study[J].Front Psychiatry, 2022,13:809181.
[29] Hua J, Williams GJ, Barnett AL, et al.Association of the onset of self-feeding with subsequent suspected developmental coordination disorder: A prospective cohort study in China[J].Front Psychiatry, 2022,13:818771.
[30] Bhoyroo R, Hands B, Wilmut K, et al.Investigating motor planning in children with DCD: Evidence from simple and complex grip-selection tasks[J].Hum Mov Sci, 2018,61:42-51.
[31] Frei H.The "clumsy" child: Differential diagnosis and therapeutic indications.A review[J].Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 1986,116(10):294-299.
[32] 张建奎, 李晓捷, 唐久来, 等. 中国脑性瘫痪康复指南(2022)核心内容解读[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2022, 37(24):1841-1853.
Zhang JK, Li XJ, Tang JL, et al. Interpretation of the core content of Chinese rehabilitation guidelines for cerebral palsy (2022)[J].Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2022, 37(24):1841-1853. (in Chinese)
[33] Feinstein AR.The pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic disease[J].J Chronic Dis, 1970,23(7):455-468.
[34] Pranjic M, Rahman N, Kamenetskiy A, et al.A systematic review of behavioral and neurobiological profiles associated with coexisting attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and developmental coordination disorder[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2023,153:105389.
[35] Moruzzi S, Pesenti-Gritti P, Brescianini S, et al.Clumsiness and psychopathology: Causation or shared etiology? A twin study with the CBCL 6-18 questionnaire in a general school-age population sample[J].Hum Mov Sci, 2010,29(2):326-338.
[36] Rasmussen P, Gillberg C.Natural outcome of ADHD with developmental coordination disorder at age 22 years: A controlled, longitudinal, community-based study[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2000,39(11):1424-1431.
[37] Landgren V, Fernell E, Gillberg C, et al.Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with developmental coordination disorder: 24-year follow-up of a population-based sample[J].BMC Psychiatry, 2021,21(1):161.
[38] Missiuna C, Cairney J, Pollock N, et al.Psychological distress in children with developmental coordination disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2014,35(5):1198-1207.
[39] Tomblin JB, Records NL, Buckwalter P, et al.Prevalence of specific language impairment in kindergarten children[J].J Speech Lang Hear Res, 1997,40(6):1245-1260.
[40] Flapper BCT, Schoemaker MM.Developmental coordination disorder in children with specific language impairment: Co-morbidity and impact on quality of life[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2013,34(2):756-763.
[41] Gaines R, Missiuna C.Early identification: Are speech/language-impaired toddlers at increased risk for developmental coordination disorder?[J].Child Care Health Dev, 2007, 33(3):325-332.
[42] Diepeveen FB, van Dommelen P, Oudesluys-Murphy AM, et al.Children with specific language impairment are more likely to reach motor milestones late[J].Child Care Health Dev, 2018,44(6):857-862.
[43] Archibald LMD, Alloway TP.Comparing language profiles: Children with specific language impairment and developmental coordination disorder[J].Int J Lang Commun Disord, 2008,43(2):165-180.
[44] Biotteau M, Danna J, Baudou E, et al.Developmental coordination disorder and dysgraphia: Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and rehabilitation[J].Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 2019, 15:1873-1885.
[45] Iversen S, Berg K, Ellertsen B, et al.Motor coordination difficulties in a municipality group and in a clinical sample of poor readers[J].Dyslexia, 2005,11(3):217-231.
[46] Lopez C, Hemimou C, Golse B, et al.Developmental dysgraphia is often associated with minor neurological dysfunction in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD)[J].Neurophysiol Clin, 2018,48(4):207-217.
[47] Wisdom SN, Dyck MJ, Piek JP, et al.Can autism, language and coordination disorders be differentiated based on ability profiles?[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2007, 16(3): 178-186.
[48] 金诚开, 曹牧青, 顾廷锋, 李秀红, 静进. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动功能与核心症状的关联[J].中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(2):176-180.
Jin CK, Cao MQ, Gu TF, et al. Association between motor coordination and core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder[J].Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(2):176-180.(in Chinese)
[49] Sumner E, Leonard HC, Hill EL.Comparing attention to socially-relevant stimuli in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol, 2018,46(8):1717-1729.
[50] Miller HL, Licari MK, Bhat A, et al.Motor problems in autism: Co-occurrence or feature?[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2024,66(1):16-22.
[51] Creavin AL, Lingam R, Northstone K, et al.Ophthalmic abnormalities in children with developmental coordination disorder[J].Dev Med Child Neurol, 2014,56(2):164-170.
[52] Rafique SA, Northway N.Relationship of ocular accommodation and motor skills performance in developmental coordination disorder[J].Hum Mov Sci, 2015,42:1-14.
[53] Pratt ML, Hill EL.Anxiety profiles in children with and without developmental coordination disorder[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2011,32(4):1253-1259.
[54] Campbell WN, Missiuna C, Vaillancourt T.Peer victimization and depression in children with and without motor coordination difficulties[J].Psychol Schools, 2012,49(4):328-341.
[55] Omer S, Jijon AM, Leonard HC.Research review: Internalising symptoms in developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2019, 60(6):606-621.
[56] Poole KL, Schmidt LA, Missiuna C, et al.Motor coordination and mental health in extremely low birth weight survivors during the first four decades of life[J].Res Dev Disabil, 2015,43-44:87-96.
[57] 陈艳杰, 王欢, 梁爱民. 儿童社交技能和发育性协调障碍的关系研究[J]. 中国生育健康杂志, 2021, 32(4):311-314.
Chen YJ, Wang H, Liang AM. Association between social skills and developmental coordination disorder in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health, 2021, 32(4):311-314.(in Chinese)