[1] Mechanick JI, Hurley DL, Garvey WT. Adiposity-based chronic disease as a new diagnostic term:The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American College of Endocrine position statement[J]. Endocr Pract, 2017, 23(3): 372-378.
[2] 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会营养与代谢管理分会,中国营养学会临床营养分会,中华医学会糖尿病学分会,等.中国超重/肥胖医学营养治疗指南(2021)[J]. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2021, 13(11): 1-55.
[3] Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years[J]. N Engl J Med, 2017, 377(1): 13-27.
[4] Pan XF, Wang L, Pan A. Epidemiology and determinants of obesity in China[J].Lancet Diabetes Endo, 2021, 9(6): 373-392.
[5] 马冠生,米杰,马军,等. 中国儿童肥胖报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017.
[6] 王友发, 孙明晓, 杨月欣. 中国肥胖预防和控制蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2019.
Wang YF,Sun MX,Yang YX.China blur paper obesity prevention and control[M].Beijing: Peking University Medical Press,2019.(in Chinese)
[7] Peng L, Wu S, Zhou N, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children with obesity[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2021, 21(1): 122.
[8] 中国营养学会.《中国居民膳食指南科学研究报告(2021)》简本[J]. 营养学报, 2021, 43(2): 102.
[9] Jebeile H, Kelly AS, O′malley G, et al. Obesity in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management[J].Lancet Diabetes Endo, 2022, 10(5): 351-365.
[10] Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, et al. The global obesity pandemic:Shaped by global drivers and local environments[J].Lancet,2011, 378(9793): 804-814.
[11] Institute of Medicine Progress in preventing childhood obesity. How to we measure up？[M]. Washington DC: National Academics Press, 2007.
[12] Woolford SJ, Sidell M, Li X, et al. Changes in body mass index among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(14): 1434-1436.
[13] Miller A, Bochner R, Sohler N, et al. Modified body mass index z-scores in children in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Pediatr Obes, 2022, 17(11):e12958.
[14] Dong WH, Gu TM, Zhu BQ, et al. Comparison of anthropometric parameters and laboratory test results before and after the COVID-19 outbreak among Chinese children aged 3-18 years[J]. Front Public Health, 2023, 11: 1048087.
[15] Swan WI, Vivanti A, Hakel-Smith NA, et al. Nutrition care process and model update: Toward realizing people-centered care and outcomes management[J]. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2017, 117(12): 2003-2014.
[16] Mary CM, Jodie S. Academy of nutrition and dietetics pocket guide to pediatric weight management second edition[M].Chicago: IL Academy of nutrition and Dietetic, 2018.
[17] 蒋志颖, 刘倩琦, 黄荣, 等. 生活方式干预对肥胖儿童及青少年膳食,身体活动和健康的影响[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2020, 28(1): 32-38.
Jiang ZY,Liu QQ,Huang R,et al. Effects of lifestyle intervention on diet, physical activities and health outcomes of obese children and adolescents[J].Chin J Clin Nutr,2020,28(1):32-38.(in Chinese)
[18] Alman KL, Lister NB, Garnett SP, et al. Dietetic management of obesity and severe obesity in children and adolescents:A scoping review of guidelines[J]. Obes Rev,2021,22: e13132. 111.
[19] Andela S, Burrows TL, Baur LA, et al. Efficacy of very low-energy diet programs for weight loss: A systematic review with Meta-analysis of intervention studies in children and adolescents with obesity[J]. Obes Rev, 2019,20: 871-882.
[20] Mihrshahi S, Gow ML, Baur LA. Contemporary approaches to the prevention and management of paediatric obesity: An Australian focus[J]. Med J Aust, 2018, 209(6): 267-274.