Refractive screening status of 1 390 children aged 2 - 6 years in Huaibei, Anhui province

CUI Mingming; SUI Guanghui; ZHANG Hao; LYU Yanyu; YANG Suhong; WANG Lin

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0014

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9) : 1028-1032. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0014

Clinical Research

Refractive screening status of 1 390 children aged 2 - 6 years in Huaibei, Anhui province

CUI Mingming¹, SUI Guanghui², ZHANG Hao², LYU Yanyu⁴, YANG Suhong³, WANG Lin¹

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the refractive changes of young children in Huaibei area, Anhui province, in order to provide evidence for eye care, prevention and control of myopia and amblyopia. Methods A total of 1 390 2- to 6-year-old children in Huaibei District, who took physical examination in 18 kindergartens, were randomly selected into this study. Refractive screening with Suresight automatic optometry, along with the risk of amblyopia, was analyzed. The rate of refractive abnormality was determined and the composition of refractive abnormality factors was analyzed according to the standards provided by the instrument and the national specifications for eye care and vision examination services for children aged 0 - 6 years (trial). Results The rate of abnormal binocular refraction in preschool children was 22.99% based on the instrument standards, the rate ofhyperopia was 26.47%, and the rate of refractive abnormalities was 14.39% based on the national specifications. There was no statistically significant difference in refractive abnormalities in different age and sex groups (χ²=3.36,0.90,P>0.05). In terms of the refractive status, the proportion rates of suspected hyperopia, astigmatism, anisometropia and hypermetropia were 74.7%, 25.8%, 22.3% and 1.8%, respectively. Conclusion It is highly recommended that the national standard of refractive errors should be used in refractive screening for early identification of refractive abnormality, which helps to facilitate the graded health management of refractive screening, and is one key component for children's eye care.

Key words

refractive screening / young children / eye care / anisometropia

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CUI Mingming, SUI Guanghui, ZHANG Hao, LYU Yanyu, YANG Suhong, WANG Lin. Refractive screening status of 1 390 children aged 2 - 6 years in Huaibei, Anhui province[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(9): 1028-1032 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0014

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