Trends of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2019

XIANG Man; ZHAO Hailei; JI Wei; LUO Ying; LIU Guoping; LI Guangping; RONG Fen

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1237

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 1070-1075. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1237

Trends of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2019

XIANG Man¹, ZHAO Hailei¹, JI Wei², LUO Ying², LIU Guoping³, LI Guangping², RONG Fen¹

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2019, and to explore the variation trend, so as to provide a scientific foundation for effective prevention and control of overweight and obesity. Methods The physical examination census data of primary and middle school students from 2013 to 2019 were used, including a total of 533 419 children and adolescents. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was estimated based on the Screening Standard for Overweight and Obesity of School-age Children and Adolescents (WS/T 586-2018). The variation trends of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents were analyzed. Results The rates of overweight and obesity were 16.37% and 14.26% respectively in 2013, followed by a slight decrease in the next two years and an increase from 2016 to 2019. In 2019, these rates reached to 16.97% for overweight and 16.50% for obesity. There was a significant upward trend in overweight and obesity rates from 2013 to 2019 (χ²_trend= 62.65, 504.82, P<0.001), with the fastest fixed-base ratio of growth rate in 2017 (overweight: 6.18%, obesity: 15.60%). The average growth rate of overweight was 0.66% over the seven-year period, while this rate for obesity was 2.29%. Students in elementary school had a higher tendency to become obese, whereas those in middle school tended to be overweight. Additionally, the overweight and obesity rates increased at a faster pace in high school. Conclusion The increasing trend of overweight and obesity rates among students aged 7 to 18 in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2019 calls for comprehensive prevention and control measures to reduce the risk.

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children / adolescents / overweight / obesity

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XIANG Man, ZHAO Hailei, JI Wei, LUO Ying, LIU Guoping, LI Guangping, RONG Fen. Trends of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(10): 1070-1075 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1237

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