Qualitative evidence-based study of the association between drinking water and childhood obesity

LIN Guo-tian; CHENG Qiu-yun; ZHANG Fan; the Committee of Guidelines for Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1198

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 76-80. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1198

Meta Analysis

Qualitative evidence-based study of the association between drinking water and childhood obesity

LIN Guo-tian, CHENG Qiu-yun, ZHANG Fan, the Committee of Guidelines for Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control

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Abstract

Objective To systematically evaluate the association of drinking water with children's energy intake and obesity, in order to provide evidence-based reference for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods The relevant literature published from 1998 to 2021 was retrieved from China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and PubMed. The keywords included "preschool children, infant, toddler, school-age children, teenagers, adolescents, overweight, obesity, weight gain, body mass index (BMI), body fat rate, sufficient drinking water, water intake, water displacement and drinking water". The quality of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) study was evaluated by referring to the GRADE evidence quality evaluation method of WHO and using the JBI evidence-based health care center (2016) quality evaluation standard. Result After literature screening, a total of 4 articles were included in this systematic evaluation, of which one article showed that drinking water increased the consumption of resting energy, one study indicated that drinking water reduced weight, one study showed that drinking water reduced BMI, and one study showed that drinking water reduced the incidence of overweight and obesity, but reduced the intake of sugary drinks. Conclusion Preferred intake of water may help reduce total energy intake, body weight and BMI in children and adolescents.

Key words

drinking water / obesity / evidence-based medicine / child

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LIN Guo-tian, CHENG Qiu-yun, ZHANG Fan, the Committee of Guidelines for Childhood Obesity Prevention and Control. Qualitative evidence-based study of the association between drinking water and childhood obesity[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(1): 76-80 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1198

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