Oral motor function and its correlation with consonant mispronunciation errors  in children with functional articulation disorders

MA Liang; WANG Yan-xia; RAN Ni; SHAN Yan-chun; LIU Xiao-mei; LIU Yuan-yuan; YI Ming-ji

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0959

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 156-161. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0959

Oral motor function and its correlation with consonant mispronunciation errors in children with functional articulation disorders

MA Liang, WANG Yan-xia, RAN Ni, SHAN Yan-chun, LIU Xiao-mei, LIU Yuan-yuan, YI Ming-ji

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Abstract

Objective To explore the oral sensory-motor function and its correlation with consonant pronunciation errors in children with functional articulation disorders (FAD), in order to provide basis and ideas for intervention in FAD children. Methods A total of 61 FAD children admitted to the Department of Child Health in Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital from June 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the case group, and 90 normal healthy children were enrolled into the control group. Speech disorder examination, articulatory organ, hearing examination and oral sensory-motor assessment were performed in children to analyze the correlation between consonant mispronunciation and oral sensory-motor function. Results Compared with those of control group, the total score of oral sensory-motor function (0.85±0.08 vs.0.94±0.03), oral sensation (0.96±0.08 vs.1.00±0.00), mandibular movement (0.80±0.15 vs.0.91±0.05), lip movement (0.86±0.09 vs.0.93±0.04) and tongue movement (0.82±0.12 vs.0.94±0.03) of children in the case group were significantly lower (t=10.307,4.471,6.595,5.865,9.626, P<0.001). There were correlations of bilabial and mid-lingual sounds with the movements of the tongue and jaw (P<0.05), and correlations between labiodental sounds and movements of jaw and lip part (P<0.05), between lingual and tongue part movements (P<0.05). Moreover, correlations ofprelingual, postlingual and lingual root sounds with jaw, tongue and lip part movements were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Oral sensory-motor function in children with FAD is low, and is correlated with consonant mispronunciation to varying degrees.

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functional articulation disorders / false consonants / oral sensation / oral movement

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MA Liang, WANG Yan-xia, RAN Ni, SHAN Yan-chun, LIU Xiao-mei, LIU Yuan-yuan, YI Ming-ji. Oral motor function and its correlation with consonant mispronunciation errors in children with functional articulation disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(2): 156-161 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0959

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