Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with functional electrical stimulation on children with global developmental delay

HUANG Guo-shu; LIU Ying; HUANG Bing-yu; LIANG Miao-ying

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0743

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11) : 1169-1172. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0743

Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with functional electrical stimulation on children with global developmental delay

HUANG Guo-shu^*, LIU Ying, HUANG Bing-yu, LIANG Miao-ying

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Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) in children with global developmental delay (GDD). Methods A total of 54 children with GDD, who were treated in Nanning Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2020 to April 2022, were included in this study, and were divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received rehabilitation training and rTMS, while the experimental group received FES additionally. Development quotient (DQ) was assessed by Gesell Development Scale before and after intervention and statistical analysis was performed. Results There were no statistically significant difference in the general characteristics and DQ of the five dimensions by Gesell before intervention between the two groups(P＞0.05). After 6 months of intervention, DQ of the five dimensions by Gesell of children in the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before intervention (P＜0.05). DQ of speech ability dimension in the experimental group (51.11±18.84)was significantly higher than that in the control group (40.93±15.47) after intervention (t=2.171, P＜0.05). Significant effective rate (55.6% vs.14.8%) and effective rate (29.6% vs. 22.2%) of speech ability dimension in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group after intervention (Z=3.963, P＜0.05). Conclusion The mode of rTMS combined with FES can significantly improve the language development of children with GDD, and reduce the long-term treatment cost of family and society.

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global development delay / repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation / functional electrical stimulation / cooperation mode

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HUANG Guo-shu, LIU Ying, HUANG Bing-yu, LIANG Miao-ying. Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with functional electrical stimulation on children with global developmental delay[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2022, 30(11): 1169-1172 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0743

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