Analysis on the needs of family nurturing guidance for infants

YIN Chun-lan; XI Xiang-yun; TONG Mei-ling; ZHU Ling; ZHANG Hua; LIU Yun-fen; HUANG Yan; ZHANG Yong-hua; ZHANG Li-li; CUI Xin-hua; NI Yu; ZHONG Xin-wen; LI Xia; XU Pei-bin

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1653

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 32-36. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1653

Original Articles

Analysis on the needs of family nurturing guidance for infants

YIN Chun-lan¹, XI Xiang-yun¹, TONG Mei-ling², ZHU Ling³, ZHANG Hua⁴, LIU Yun-fen⁵, HUANG Yan⁶, ZHANG Yong-hua⁷, ZHANG Li-li⁸, CUI Xin-hua⁹, NI Yu¹⁰, ZHONG Xin-wen¹¹, LI Xia¹², XU Pei-bin¹

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the needs and influencing factors of family nurturing for infants, so as to provide reference for promoting the combination of medical education and care services. Methods From September to November 2020, 3 439 infants were selected from 9 provinces and 12 cities in China for questionnaire survey. Parents were asked to fill in general information and family rearing questionnaire to collect the needs of infant families for nurturing guidance. Results Among 3 439 infants, 29.7% had the need for nurturing guidance, especially for responsive care and early learning opportunities. Logistics regression analysis showed that the main caregivers were father(OR=0.476,95%CI:0.361 - 0.629)and(maternal) grandparents(OR=0.455,95%CI:0.304 - 0.681), farmers(OR=0.395,95%CI:0.240 - 0.649)and retirement(OR=0.612,95%CI:0.500 - 0.750)were protective factors for guidance needs for infants and toddlers family nurturing care. Stem family(OR=1.295,95%CI:1.101 - 1.523), single-parent family(OR=2.631,95%CI:1.405 - 4.927), caregivers with educational level of college/graduate(OR=2.180,95%CI:1.600 - 2.971), postgraduate and above(OR=3.116,95%CI:2.109 - 4.811)and average monthly household income of >10 001 - 20 000 yuan(OR=1.815,95%CI:1.407 - 2.340), above 20 000 yuan(OR=2.846,95%CI:2.125 - 3.813)were risk factors for demand for high guidance needs for infants and toddlers family nurturing care. Conclusions At present, families in China have a certain need for guidance on the nurturing care of infants and toddlers. Medical and health care institutions, especially maternal and child health care institutions, should continue to improve their professional guidance and health services for the nurturing care of infants and toddlers in order to further improve the quality of family care.

Key words

infants and toddlers / nurturing care / nursing guidance / combination of medical and rearing

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YIN Chun-lan, XI Xiang-yun, TONG Mei-ling, ZHU Ling, ZHANG Hua, LIU Yun-fen, HUANG Yan, ZHANG Yong-hua, ZHANG Li-li, CUI Xin-hua, NI Yu, ZHONG Xin-wen, LI Xia, XU Pei-bin. Analysis on the needs of family nurturing guidance for infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(1): 32-36 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1653

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