Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale

HE Jiao-ji; LIU Xiao-mei; TANG Meng-yan; LUO Hong; YANG Su-fei; PENG Wen-tao

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1388

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7) : 779-782. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1388

Clinical Research

Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale

HE Jiao-ji^*, LIU Xiao-mei, TANG Meng-yan, LUO Hong, YANG Su-fei, PENG Wen-tao

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Abstract

Objective To know about the motor development status of preterm infants, and to identify its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for constructing early motor intervention model for preterm infants after discharge. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 361 preterm infants, who were born from November 2018 to March 2019 and registered in the Child Healthcare Department of West China Second University Hospital. Alberta Infant Motor Scale(AIMS) score of infants at the corrected age of 3 months old was used as the outcome indicator of motor development. Results Among 361 preterm infants, 311(86.1%) had normal motor performance(AIMS score >P₂₅), and 40(11.1%) showed suspect motor performance(P₁₁≤AIMS score≤P₂₅), and only 10(2.8%) had atypical motor development or motor delay(AIMS score≤P₁₀). Logistic regression analysis showed that weight at the corrected age of 3 months old(OR=0.347, 95%CI:0.174 - 0.691, P=0.003) and female(OR=0.415, 95%CI:0.202 - 0.850, P=0.016) were protective factors for motor delay of preterm infants. Conclusions The early motor development of preterm infants after discharge is generally good. However, it is still necessary to pay more attention to the preterm infants who are boys, especially those with slower body weight catch-up.

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preterm infant / motor development / Alberta Infant Motor Scale

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HE Jiao-ji, LIU Xiao-mei, TANG Meng-yan, LUO Hong, YANG Su-fei, PENG Wen-tao. Factors affecting the motor development of preterm infants assessed by Alberta Infant Motor Scale[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2022, 30(7): 779-782 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1388

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