[1] Bradley SH,Lawrence N,Steele C,et al.Precocious puberty[J].BMJ, 2020, 368:l6597.
[2] 林甦,杨文庆,俞建.中医儿科临床诊疗指南·性早熟(修订)[J].中医儿科杂志,2016,12(3):1-5.
[3] Poomthavorn P,Suphasit R,Mahachoklertwattana P. Adult height, body mass index and time of menarche of girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty after gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue treatment.[J].Gynecol Endocrinol, 2011, 27:524-528.
[4] Mishra SR,Chung HF,Waller M, et al.Duration of estrogen exposure during reproductive years, age at menarche and age at menopause, and risk of cardiovascular disease events, all-cause and cardiovascular mortality:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].BJOG, 2021, 128:809-821.
[5] 凌辉,朱阿敏,张建人,等.青春期开始时间早晚对女生抑郁、焦虑和问题行为的影响[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(5):955-958.
[6] Duan R,Qiao T,Chen Y, et al.The overall diet quality in childhood is prospectively associated with the timing of puberty[J].Eur J Nutr, 2020,60(5):2423-2424.
[7] Eckert-Lind C,Busch AS,Petersen JH, et al.Worldwide secular trends in age at pubertal onset assessed by breast development among girls:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].JAMA Pediatr, 2020, 174:e195881.
[8] Lei YT,Luo DM,Yan XJ, et al.The mean age of menarche among Chinese schoolgirls declined by 6 months from 2005 to 2014[J].Acta Paediatr, 2021, 110:549-555.
[9] Leone T,Brown LJ. Timing and determinants of age at menarche in low-income and middle-income countries[J].BMJ Glob Health, 2020, 5(12):e003689.
[10] Garenne M. Age at menarche in Nigerian demographic surveys[J].J Biosoc Sci,2021,53(5):745-757.
[11] Su PH,Huang JY,Li CS, et al.The age distribution among children seeking medical treatment for precocious puberty in taiwan[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(18):6765.
[12] Kim YJ,Kwon A,Jung MK, et al.Incidence and prevalence of central precocious puberty in korea:An epidemiologic study based on a national database[J].J Pediatr, 2019, 208:221-228.
[13] Stagi S,De Masi S,Bencini E, et al.Increased incidence of precocious and accelerated puberty in females during and after the Italian lockdown for the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic[J].Ital J Pediatr, 2020, 46:165.
[14] Remer T,Shi LJ,Buyken AE, et al.Prepubertal adrenarchal androgens and animal protein intake independently and differentially influence pubertal timing[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010, 95:3002-3009.
[15] Nguyen Ngan TK,Fan HY,Tsai MC, et al.Nutrient intake through childhood and early menarche onset in girls:Systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients, 2020, 12(9):2544.
[16] Jansen EC,Marín C,Mora-Plazas M, et al.Higher childhood red meat intake frequency is associated with earlier age at menarche[J].J Nutr, 2015, 146:792-798.
[17] Rogers IS,Northstone K,Dunger DB, et al.Diet throughout childhood and age at menarche in a contemporary cohort of British girls[J].Public Health Nutr, 2010, 13:2052-2063.
[18] 罗交,杨明喆,段若男,等.成都市儿童青少年肉类、奶类及锌的摄入状况与青春期发育的关系[J].四川大学学报(医学版),2015,46(5):726-731.
[19] 吕红仙.儿童性早熟日常膳食习惯分析与干预效果研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(18):2977-2979.
[20] 杨挺,王明欢.儿童性早熟与影响因素的调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(7):1510-1512.
[21] Givens DI.MILK Symposium review:the importance of milk and dairy foods in the diets of infants, adolescents, pregnant women, adults, and the elderly[J].J Dairy Sci, 2020, 103:9681-9699.
[22] Biro FM,Huang B,Wasserman H, et al.Pubertal growth, IGF-1, and windows of susceptibility:Puberty and future breast cancer risk[J].J Adolesc Health,2021,68(3):517-522.
[23] Wiley Andrea S. Milk intake and total dairy consumption:associations with early menarche in NHANES 1999-2004[J].PLoS One, 2011, 6:e14685.
[24] Günther Anke LB,Karaolis-Danckert N,Kroke A, et al.Dietary protein intake throughout childhood is associated with the timing of puberty[J].J Nutr, 2010, 140:565-571.
[25] Ramezani TF,Moslehi N,Asghari G, et al.Intake of dairy products, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in childhood and age at menarche in the tehran lipid and glucose study[J].PLoS One, 2013, 8:e57696.
[26] Gaskins AJ,Pereira A,Quintiliano D, et al.Dairy intake in relation to breast and pubertal development in Chilean girls[J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2017, 105:1166-1175.
[27] Carwile JL,Willett WC,Wang M, et al.Milk consumption after age 9 years does not predict age at menarche[J].J Nutr, 2015, 145:1900-1908.
[28] Messina M,Rogero MM,Fisberg M, et al.Health impact of childhood and adolescent soy consumption[J].Nutr Rev, 2017, 75:500-515.
[29] Cheng G,Remer T,Prinz-Langenohl R, et al.Relation of isoflavones and fiber intake in childhood to the timing of puberty[J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2010, 92:556-564.
[30] Adgent MA,Daniels JL,Rogan WJ, et al.Early-life soy exposure and age at menarche[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 2012, 26:163-175.
[31] Segovia-Siapco G,Pribis P,Oda K, et al.Soy isoflavone consumption and age at pubarche in adolescent males[J].Eur J Nutr, 2018, 57:2287-2294.
[32] Sinai T,Ben-Avraham S,Guelmann-Mizrahi I, et al.Consumption of soy-based infant formula is not associated with early onset of puberty[J].Eur J Nutr, 2019, 58:681-687.
[33] Duitama SM,Zurita J,Cordoba D, et al.Soy protein supplement intake for 12 months has no effect on sexual maturation and may improve nutritional status in pre-pubertal children[J].J Paediatr Child Health, 2018, 54:997-1004.
[34] Kim J,Kim S,Huh K, et al.High serum isoflavone concentrations are associated with the risk of precocious puberty in Korean girls[J].Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2011, 75:831-835.
[35] Mueller NT,Jacobs DR,MacLehose RF, et al.Consumption of caffeinated and artificially sweetened soft drinks is associated with risk of early menarche[J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2015, 102:648-654.
[36] Carwile JL,Willett WC,Spiegelman D, et al.Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and age at menarche in a prospective study of US girls[J].Hum Reprod, 2015, 30:675-683.
[37] Manfredi-Lozano M,Roa J,Tena-Sempere M. Connecting metabolism and gonadal function:novel central neuropeptide pathways involved in the metabolic control of puberty and fertility[J].Front Neuroendocrinol, 2018, 48:37-49.
[38] Alimujiang A,Colditz GA,Gardner JD, et al.Childhood diet and growth in boys in relation to timing of puberty and adult height:the longitudinal studies of child health and development[J].Cancer Causes Control, 2018, 29:915-926.
[39] Kim E,Chung MJ,Chung YY, et al.The effect of diet control on puberty onset and immunoreactivity of kisspeptin and neurokinin B in female rats[J].Endocr J, 2018, 65:1177-1185.
[40] Zhuo Y,Zhou DS,Che LQ, et al.Feeding prepubescent gilts a high-fat diet induces molecular changes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis and predicts early timing of puberty[J].Nutrition, 2014, 30:890-896.
[41] Hue-Beauvais C,Laubier J,Brun N, et al.Puberty is a critical window for the impact of diet on mammary gland development in the rabbit[J].Dev Dyn, 2019, 248:948-960.
[42] Koo MM,Rohan TE,Jain M, et al.A cohort study of dietary fibre intake and menarche[J].Public Health Nutr, 2002, 5:353-360.
[43] Nguyen Ngan TK,Fan HY,Tsai MC, et al.Nutrient intake through childhood and early menarche onset in girls:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients, 2020, 12(9):2544.
[44] 田果,刘言,薛红妹,等.成都市儿童青少年膳食纤维摄入情况与青春期发育的关系[J].四川大学学报(医学版),2016,47(2):244-247.
[45] 杨章萍,郑晓萍,张旭慧,等.女童性早熟的影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(1):133-135.
[46] Cheng G,Buyken AE,Shi LJ, et al.Beyond overweight:Nutrition as an important lifestyle factor influencing timing of puberty[J].Nutr Rev, 2012, 70:133-152.
[47] Soliman A,De Sanctis V,Elalaily R. Nutrition and pubertal development[J].Indian J Endocrinol Metab, 2014, 18(Suppl 1):39-47.
[48] Villamor E,Marín C,Mora-Plazas M, et al.Micronutrient status in middle childhood and age at menarche:Results from the Bogotá school children cohort[J].Br J Nutr, 2017, 118:1097-1105.
[49] Liu Y,Peterson KE,Sánchez BN, et al.Dietary intake of selenium in relation to pubertal development in mexican children[J].Nutrients, 2019, 11(7):1595.
[50] Villamor E,Marin C,Mora-Plazas M, et al.Vitamin D deficiency and age at menarche:A prospective study[J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2011, 94:1020-1025.