Meta analysis of the association between breastfeeding and childhood  deleterious oral habits

ZHOU Jie; LI Da-wei; LIU Ri-hui

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1628

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1) : 67-71. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1628

Meta Analysis

Meta analysis of the association between breastfeeding and childhood deleterious oral habits

ZHOU Jie^*, LI Da-wei, LIU Ri-hui

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the association between breastfeeding and deleterious oral habits in children,so as to provide reference for preventing deleterious oral habits. Methods Databases of CNKI,VIP,WANFANG,PubMed were searched to collect literatures regarding breastfeeding and deleterious oral habits from 2000 to 2020 in home and abroad.A meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize the evidence by Stata14.0.The combined odds ratio(OR)and 95% confidence interval(CI)were calculated. Results Totally 17 articles were enrolled,including 7 579 subjects from 8 countries.Meta-analysis showed that exclusive breastfeeding was a protective factor for mouth breathing(OR=0.498,95% CI:0.364 - 0.681),non-nutritive sucking(OR=0.327,95%CI:0.152 - 0.704),pacifier-sucking(OR=0.362,95%CI:0.181 - 0.724).Compared with mixed breastfeeding ≥ 6 months,mixed breastfeeding<6 months was a risk factor for oral breathing(OR=1.596,95% CI:1.298 - 1.962),non-nutritive sucking(OR=2.939,95%CI:1.651 - 5.232),pacifier-sucking(OR=4.378,95% CI:2.607 - 7.353). Conclusions Breastfeeding can prevent the occurrence of deleterious oral habits.Due to the limitation of the quantity and quality of the included literature,more prospective studies are needed to support this conclusion.

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breastfeeding / deleterious oral habits / Meta-analysis

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ZHOU Jie, LI Da-wei, LIU Ri-hui. Meta analysis of the association between breastfeeding and childhood deleterious oral habits[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2022, 30(1): 67-71 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1628

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