Literature analysis of exercise intervention study on overweight and obesity in  children andadolescents with intellectual disability from 2010 to 2020

BU Qing-guo; ZHANG Lei; WANG Dan-dan; WU Xue-ping

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1484

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9) : 986-991. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1484

Literature analysis of exercise intervention study on overweight and obesity in children andadolescents with intellectual disability from 2010 to 2020

BU Qing-guo^*, ZHANG Lei, WANG Dan-dan, WU Xue-ping

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Abstract

Objective To systematically analyze the methodological features and effects of intervention on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with intellectual disability, so as to provide reference for health promotion of these children. Method The literatures were searched in WOS, EBSCO and PubMed, and the samples, intervention methods and effects were summarized. Results Totally 11 articles were included, of which 8 were simple exercise intervention, 3 were comprehensive intervention.And the effective intervention was 64%. Intervention with 30—60 min/time, 2—5 times/week, 9—16 weeks received best effect. In addition, there was a lack of analysis of the differences in gender, age and level of barriers. The programme was mainly implemented in schools by professionals such as coaches, so an exploration of special education teachers, parents and other implementation environments was warranted. Moreover, control group setting was lacked and evaluation methods were not uniform. Conclusions Regular and organized exercise participation can significantly improve the overweight and obesity of children and adolescents with intellectual disability. However, the dose-effect relationship between exercise participation and obesity intervention needs to be further studied.

Key words

intellectual disability / exercise intervention / children / adolescents / overweight / obesity

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BU Qing-guo, ZHANG Lei, WANG Dan-dan, WU Xue-ping. Literature analysis of exercise intervention study on overweight and obesity in children andadolescents with intellectual disability from 2010 to 2020[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2021, 29(9): 986-991 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1484

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