Study on the relationship between children's physical fitness evaluation and coordination disorder evaluation index

CHEN Yan-jie; WANG Huan; LIANG Ai-min

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1433

PDF(405 KB)

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5) : 542-544. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1433

Clinical Research

Study on the relationship between children's physical fitness evaluation and coordination disorder evaluation index

CHEN Yan-jie^*, WANG Huan, LIANG Ai-min

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Objective To analyze the correlation between the national physique evaluation and the indicators of children's coordination disorder in 3- to 6-year-old children in Beijing, so as to provide theoretical basis for further screening of developmental coordination disorders(DCD) in nurseries and kindergartens. Methods From March to April 2019, 253 children aged 3 to 6 years in three kindergartens in Beijing were selected into this study.The Children's Motor Coordination Ability Assessment Scale (Second Edition) (MABC-2) was used to evaluate the prevalence of children's DCD.Children's physical fitness was evaluated by using the early childhood section of the National Physical Fitness Measurement Standards Manual as the standard.Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the relationship between children's physical fitness and DCD. Results Some indexes in the evaluation of 3- to 6-year-old children's physical fitness had certain correlation with the prevalence of DCD (P<0.05).The total score on physical fitness of DCD children was lower than that of non DCD children.For 3-to 6-year-old children, the risk of DCD decreased when the items of jumping on both feet and the tennis throw scored higher(OR=0.501, 0.507, P＜0.05). Conclusions There is a correlation between physical fitness scores and DCD in children aged 3—6 years.Physical fitness tests may play a supplementary role in screening children with DCD, and further studies with larger samples are warranted.

Key words

preschool children / physical fitness / developmental coordination disorder

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

CHEN Yan-jie, WANG Huan, LIANG Ai-min. Study on the relationship between children's physical fitness evaluation and coordination disorder evaluation index[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2021, 29(5): 542-544 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1433

References

[1] 梁辰.幼儿运动协调能力发展的探索研究[J].田径,2020,41(4):60-62.
[2] 吴德,唐久来.发育性协调障碍的研究进展[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2013,21(7):714-716.
[3] 花静,朱庆庆,古桂雄.发育性协调障碍儿童功能性行为特征研究[J].中国学校卫生,2007,28(7):584-586.
[4] American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders[M].5th ed.Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association,2013.
[5] 刘晓,杨蕾,张敏,等.南京市区学龄前儿童发育性运动协调障碍的发生状况及影响因素研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(12):1074-1076.
[6] 花静,吴擢春,古桂雄,孟炜.儿童运动协调能力成套评估工具的应用性研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,32(10):1010-1015.
[7] Ellinoudis T, Evaggelinou C, Kourtessis T, et al.Reliability and validity of age band 1 of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition[J]. 2011, 32(3):1046-1051.
[8] Zimmer C, Dunn JC, Holt NL.Experiences in Physical Education for children at risk for developmental coordination disorder[J].Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 2020, 37(4):385-403.
[9] 张红,朱小烽.儿童发展性协调障碍与运动干预研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(33):4142-4146.
[10] 朱盛,蔡兰富,池银归.发育性运动协调障碍儿童执行功能状况初步研究[J].中国现代医生,2012,50(18):161-162.
[11] 屈潇,王晓娟,王博,冯超,关宏岩,陈晓波.学龄前儿童身体活动与执行功能的相关性研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2020,28(9):975-979.
[12] 彭瑾.我国儿童社交退缩的影响因素及相关干预[J].心理月刊,2019,14(4):23.
[13] 张泽亮.体适能课程对3~6岁幼儿运动能力影响的研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2019.
[14] 张柳,李红娟,王欢,等.幼儿基本动作技能与身体素质的关联性[J].中国学校卫生,2020,41(4):554-557.
[15] 常振亚,王树明,张晓辉.体力活动、静坐行为与学前儿童体质健康的关系[J].学前教育研究,2020,(3):42-56.
[16] 李乐元.新入园幼儿体质的测评研究[D].杭州:杭州师范大学,2018.
[17] 胡鑫,姜桂萍,纪仲秋.4-6岁幼儿平衡能力的研究[C].中国体育科学学会.第十一届全国体育科学大会论文摘要汇编.中国体育科学学会:中国体育科学学会,2019:2544-2545.
[18] 李佳斌.3~6岁儿童投掷动作发展及其影响因素探究[D].杭州:浙江师范大学,2015.
[19] 刘涛.粗大动作练习对学龄前儿童身体素质发展的实验研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2017.