Effects of early comprehensive intervention on motor and cognitive development of high-risk infants

LIN Ling; ZHANG Li-shan; ZHANG Yi-wen; XU Lei; WANG Di; WANG Hui-yu

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1083

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12) : 1313-1316. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1083

Effects of early comprehensive intervention on motor and cognitive development of high-risk infants

LIN Ling¹, ZHANG Li-shan¹, ZHANG Yi-wen², XU Lei¹, WANG Di¹, WANG Hui-yu¹

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Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of early comprehensive intervention on motor and cognitive development of high-risk infants during the first year, so as to provide reference for the systematic management of high-risk infants after discharge. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted to select high-risk infants(premature infants and low birth weight infants) born from January to September 2018 from 16 communities in Pudong District.The high-risk infants were registered for physical examination in the corresponding communities, and were divided into the control group and the intervention group.Both groups carried out routine management of high-risk infants according to the “Shanghai Child Health Care Work Standard”, and the intervention group received comprehensive intervention additionally.Motor and cognitive development of the two groups was compared. Results The fine motor development of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group at the aged of 6 months old(t=2.074, P<0.05).The cognition development of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group at 12 months(t=2.353, P<0.05).The increase velocity of the social-skills development in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group(t=2.474, P<0.05). Conclusions The early comprehensive intervention integrated hospital and home can facilitate the motor and cognitive development of high-risk infants.Further follow-up studies are warranted to explore the long-term effects of comprehensive intervention on development.

Key words

high-risk infants / comprehensive intervention / motor development / cognitive development

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LIN Ling, ZHANG Li-shan, ZHANG Yi-wen, XU Lei, WANG Di, WANG Hui-yu. Effects of early comprehensive intervention on motor and cognitive development of high-risk infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(12): 1313-1316 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1083

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