Objective To explore the influence of different gestational ages on infants′ motor and cognitive neurobehavioral abilities, in order to provide clues for the adjustment of child health care service model after the two-child policy. Methods A total of 2 646 infants and young children who underwent physical examinations in a district hospital in Shanghai from January to April 2017 were investigated by a convenience sampling method using the Bayley Ⅲ Screening Scale. Results There were significant differences in gross motor, fine motor and cognitive development between children born to women with advanced age and younger women(t=2.94, 2.80, 2.68, P＜0.05).After adjusted for maternal age, gender, birth weight and gestational age, Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of gross motor development retardation in preterm infants was 1.960 times higher than that in full-term infants(OR=1.960, 95%CI:1.264-3.037).The risk of fine motor in early term infants were 1.192 times higher than that in full-berm infants(OR=1.192, 95%CI:1.006-1.412). Conclusion Compared with full term infants, preterm infants have an increased risk of gross motor retardation, and early term infants have an increased risk of fine motor retardation.
Key words
gestational age /
motor ability /
cognitive development
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