[1] Turek FW.Circadian clocks:not your grandfather's clock[J].Science,2016,354(6315):992-993.
[2] Lerner AB,Case JD,Heinzelman RV.Structure of melatonin1[J].J Am Chem Soc,1959,81(22):6084-6085.
[3] Phillips AJK,Vidafar P,Burns AC,et al.High sensitivity and interindividual variability in the response of the human circadian system to evening light[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2019,116(24):12019-12024.
[4] Ma X,Idle JR,Krausz KW,et al.Metabolism of melatonin by human cytochromes p450[J].Metab Dispos,2005,33(4):489-494.
[5] Meng X,Li Y,Li S,et al.Dietary sources and bioactivities of melatonin[J].Nutrients,2017,9(4):367.
[6] Crowley SJ,Suh C,Molina TA,et al.Estimating the dim light melatonin onset of adolescents within a 6-h sampling window:the impact of sampling rate and threshold method[J].Sleep Med,2016,20:59-66.
[7] Burgess HJ,Fogg LF.Individual differences in the amount and timing of salivary melatonin secretion[J].PLoS One,2008,3(8):e3055.
[8] Wirz-Justice A,Werth E,Renz C,et al.No evidence for a phase delay in human circadian rhythms after a single morning melatonin administration[J].J Pineal Res,2002,32(1):1-5.
[9] Zawilska JB,Skene DJ,Arendt J.Physiology and pharmacology of melatonin in relation to biological rhythms[J].Pharmacol Rep,2009,61(3):383-410.
[10] Dolsen MR,Harvey AG.Dim light melatonin onset and affect in adolescents with an evening circadian preference[J].J Adolesc Health,2018,62(1):94-99.
[11] Kennaway DJ,Stamp GE,Goble FC.Development of melatonin production in infants and the impact of prematurity[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1992,75(2):367-369.
[12] Attanasio A,Rager K,Gupta D.Ontogeny of circadian rhy thmicity for melatonin,serotonin,and N-acetylserotonin in humans[J].J Pineal Res,1986,3(3):251-256.
[13] Amihaesei IC,Mungiu OC.Main neuroendocrine features and therapy in primary sleep troubles[J].Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi,2012,116(3):862-866.
[14] Cohen Engler A,Hadash A,Shehadeh N,et al.Breastfeeding may improve nocturnal sleep and reduce infantile colic:potential role of breast milk melatonin[J].Eur J Pediatr,2012,171(4):729-732.
[15] Cubero J,Valero V,Sánchez J,et al.The circadian rhythm of tryptophan in breast milk affects the rhythms of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin and sleep in newborn[J].Neuro Endocrinol Lett,2005,26(6):657-661.
[16] Coogan AN, McGowan NM.A systematic review of circadian function,chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J].Atten Defic Hyperact Disord,2017,9(3):129-147.
[17] Schroder CM,Malow BA,Maras A,et al.Pediatric prolonged-release melatonin for sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder:impact on child behavior and caregiver's quality of life[J].J Autism Dev Disord,2019,49(8):3218-3230.
[18] Burgess HJ,Park M,Wyatt JK,et al.Home dim light melatonin onsets with measures of compliance in delayed sleep phase disorder[J].J Sleep Res,2016,25(3):314-317.
[19] 韩盼盼.孤独症谱系障碍患儿睡眠问题及其与6-羟基硫酸褪黑素水平的关联性[J].中华儿科杂志,2017,55(12):911-915.
[20] Gunn PJ,Middleton B,Davies SK,et al.Sex differences in the circadian profiles of melatonin and cortisol in plasma and urine matrices under constant routine conditions[J].Chronobiol Int,2016,33(1):39-50.
[21] Daugaard S,Garde AH,Bonde JPE,et al.Night work,light exposure and melatonin on work days and days off[J].Chronobiol Int,2017,34(7):942-955.
[22] Scholtens RM,van Munster BC,van Kempen MF,et al.Physiological melatonin levels in healthy older people:a systematic review[J].J Psychosom Res,2016,86:20-27.
[23] Corbalan-Tutau D,Madrid JA,Nicolas F,et al.Daily profile in two circadian markers "melatonin and cortisol" and associations with metabolic syndrome components[J].Physiol Behav,2014,123:231-235.
[24] Huang Y,Xu C,He M,et al.Saliva cortisol,melatonin levels and circadian rhythm alterations in Chinese primary school children with dyslexia[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2020,99(6):e19098.
[25] Qin Y,Shi W,Zhuang J,et al.Variations in melatonin levels in preterm and term human breast milk during the first month after delivery[J].Sci Rep,2019,9(1):17984.
[26] Joseph D,Chong NW,Shanks ME,et al.Getting rhythm:how do babies do it?[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2015,100(1):F50-F54.
[27] Nagare R,Rea MS,Plitnick B,et al.Nocturnal melatonin suppression by adolescents and adults for different levels,spectra,and durations of light exposure[J].J Biol Rhythms,2019,34(2):178-194.
[28] Voultsios A,Kennaway DJ,Dawsont D.Salivary melatonin as a circadian phase marker:validation and comparison to plasma melatonin[J].J Biol Rhythms,1997,12(5):457-466.
[29] Groschl M.Current status of salivary hormone analysis[J].Clin Chem,2008,54(11):1759-1769.
[30] Wiesner CD,Davoli V,Schurger D,et al.Melatonin secretion during a short nap fosters subsequent feedback learning[J].Front Hum Neurosci,2017,11:648.
[31] Komarzynski S,Bolborea M,Huang Q,et al.Predictability of individual circadian phase during daily routine for medical applications of circadian clocks[J].JCI Insight,2019,4(18):pii:130423.
[32] Cajochen C,Jewett ME,Dijk DJ.Human circadian melatonin rhythm phase delay during a fixed sleep-wake schedule interspersed with nights of sleep deprivation[J].J Pineal Res,2003,35(3):149-157.
[33] Cajochen C,Jud C,Münch M,et al.Evening exposure to blue light stimulates the expression of the clock gene PER2 in humans[J].Eur J Neurosci,2006,23(4):1082-1086.
[34] Keijzer H,Smits MG,Duffy JF,et al.Why the dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) should be measured before treatment of patients with circadian rhythm sleep disorders[J].Sleep Med Rev,2014,18(4):333-339.
[35] Sallam KM.Preparation and development of solid phase radioimmunoassay system for determination of cortisol[J].J Immunoassay Immunochem,2017,38(5):471-486.
[36] Kinn Rød AM,Harkestad N,Jellestad FK,et al.Comparison of commercial ELISA assays for quantification of corticosterone in serum[J].Sci Rep,2017,7(1):6748.
[37] Hawley JM,Owen LJ,Lockhart SJ,et al.Serum cortisol:an up-to-date assessment of routine assay performance[J].Clinical chemistry,2016,62(9):1220-1229.
[38] Kennaway DJ.A critical review of melatonin assays:past and present[J].J Pineal Res,2019,67(1):e12572.
[39] Khan SA,MPharm,George R,et al.Monitoring salivary me latonin concentrations in children with sleep disorders using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J].Ther Drug Monit,2013,35(3):388-395.