Since December 2019,the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated infection/pneumonia has emerged in Wuhan,Hubei in China.The State Council has classified it into category-B infectious diseases in the list of the People′s Republic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases,and has regarded it as category-A infectious diseases in terms of the prevention and control measures on January 20th,2020.With the progress of the outbreak,more cases of the novel coronavirus infection/pneumonia in children have been reported.Until now,it has been generally believed that the disease can occur in people at all different ages.Infections under 3 years old are rare,but a case of 17-day-old neonate has been reported.Based on the frontier clinical experience and the characteristics of the reported cases in children,this article summarizes the strategies for graded prevention and control for children with novel coronavirus infection/pneumonia,so as to provide reference for pediatric clinic and general public.
Key words
coronavirus disease 2019 /
pneumonia /
prevention and control recommendations /
children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Zhu N,Zhang D,Wang W,et al.A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China,2019[J].NEngl J Med,2020.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
[2] 湖北省卫生健康委员会.儿童新型冠状病毒感染/肺炎的诊断与防治方案(试行第一版)[S].2020.1.30.
[3] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案(试行第四版)[S].2020.1.27.
[4] World Health Organization.Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when Novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected:Interim Guidance[S].January 15,2020.
[5] 曾凌空,陶旭炜,袁文浩,等.中国首例新生儿冠状病毒肺炎[J].中华儿科杂志,2020,58:E009.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.0009.
[6] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎可疑暴露者和密切接触者管理方案(第二版)[S].2020.1.22.
[7] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒传播途径与预防指南[S].2020.1.27.
[8] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则[S].2020.1.27.
[9] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒防控指南(第一版)[S].2020.2.2.
[10] 国家卫生健康委委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控方案(第三版)[S].2020.1.28.
[11] 湖北省疾病预防控制中心.居家消毒宝典[EB/OL].(2020-01)[2020-01-27].http://www.hbcdc.com/index.php/index-view-aid-8240.
[12] 周旺.新型冠状病毒肺炎预防手册[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2020.
[13] 袁彬,刘钰.SARS患者的心理问题及护理措施[J].中国护理杂志,2003,38(6):418-419.
[14] 广东省疾病预防控制中心.关于印发新冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例密切接触者居家隔离消毒、集中隔离消毒和病例居家终末消毒指引[S].2020.1.21.
[15] 武汉市疾病预防控制中心.家庭消毒如何做[ER/OL].(2020-01)[2020-01-28].http://www.whcdc.org/index.php/view/11250.html.
[16] 方峰,罗小平.面对2019新型冠状病毒感染重大疫情:儿科医生的思考[J].中华儿科杂志,2020,58(2):81-85.
[17] 中国当代儿科杂志编辑委员会.围产新生儿新型冠状病毒感染防控管理预案工作组.围产新生儿新型冠状病毒感染防控管理预案(第一版)[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2020,22(2):87-90.
[18] 武汉市疾病预防控制中心.家庭消毒如何做[ER/OL].(2020-01)[2020-01-28].http://www.whcdc.org/index.php/view/11250.html.
[19] 魏培忠,张励,邹萍.SARS流行期间为隔离留观儿童及其家属进行心理护理的体会[J].中华现代临床医学杂志,2003,1 (9):845.
[20] Huijun CHEN,Juanjuan GUO,Chen WANG,et al.Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women:a retrospective review of medical records[J].The Lancet,2020-02-12,doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30360-3.
[21] 国家卫生健康委员会.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案试行(第五版)[S].2020.2.4.
[22] 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院.新型冠状肺炎流行期间孕产妇及新生儿管理指导意见(第一版)[S].2020.1.28.
[23] 中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.新生儿呼吸道病毒感染管理工作流程导图专家建议[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2020,15(2):5-9.
PDF(834 KB)
