Study on growth trajectory of low birth weight infants aged 3 years in Shanghai Pudong district

LIN Ling; ZHANG Li-shan; WANG Di; LU Yan-ping; XU Lei; ZHANG Yi-wen

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1563

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10) : 1157-1161. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1563

Study on growth trajectory of low birth weight infants aged 3 years in Shanghai Pudong district

LIN Ling¹, ZHANG Li-shan¹, WANG Di¹, LU Yan-ping¹, XU Lei¹, ZHANG Yi-wen²

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the physical growth of low birth weight infants from 0 to 3 years old in Shanghai Pudong district,and to master the different growth trajectories of preterm low birth weight infants and mature low birth weight infants. Methods Totally 387 low birth weight infants born from October 2014 to September 2016 in community health centers in Pudong district were selected as the observation group,and 386 normal infants with the same gender and age in the same community were selected as control group.The weight,body length and height of infants from 0 to 3 years old were compared. Results During the period from 0 to 3 years old,the weight and length/height of low birth weight infants lagged behind the control group (P<0.01).With the increase of age,the weight and height of premature infants at high risk group and low risk group were higher than those at full term infants with statistical significance (P<0.05).While there were no significant differences on weight and length/height between low-risk infants and high-risk infants (P>0.05).There was statistically significant difference on the overall weight among three groups of children with low birth weight from 0 and 3 years old (P<0.05),but no significant difference on height was found (P>0.05).The weight and length/height growth rate of high-risk premature infants and low-risk premature infants were higher than those of mature low birth weight infants and full-term normal infants. Conclusions There is catch-up growth in low birth weight infants from 0 and 3 years old.The growth trajectory of premature low birth weight infants is different from that of full-term infants,and low birth weight preterm infants may have greater growth potential.

Key words

low birth weight / high-risk premature infant / low-risk premature infant / mature low birth weight / physical growth

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LIN Ling, ZHANG Li-shan, WANG Di, LU Yan-ping, XU Lei, ZHANG Yi-wen. Study on growth trajectory of low birth weight infants aged 3 years in Shanghai Pudong district[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(10): 1157-1161 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1563

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