Objective To investigate the growth development and nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years in 4 districts of Shanghai,in order to provide scientific basis for children′s health promotion and nutrition improvement in this region. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used to selected 12 community health service centers in 4 districts of Shanghai as survey points,0- to 5-year-old children and their guardians who went to the survey points for physical examination from July 2018 to April 2019 were selected as subjects for health check-up and questionnaires.Z-score method recommended by the 2006 WHO was used for evaluation. Results Except for the 36-60 months old group,the length/height and weight of boys in other age groups were larger than those of girls(P＜0.05).There were significant differences on HAZ values among girls of different age groups(χ2=15.166,P=0.004).There were significant differences on WAZ and WHZ values between boys and girls in different age groups(boys:χ2WAZ=25.192,χ2WHZ=25.368,girls:χ2WAZ=24.378,χ2WHZ=24.690,P＜0.001).The detection rates of stunting,underweight,wasting,overweight and obese children were 3.4%,2.0%,2.0%,11.4% and 9.5%,respectively. Conclusions The overall level of growth and development of children aged 0-5 years in 4 districts of Shanghai is averaged,while stunting,underweight and wasting are continuing,overweight and obesity have been the most serious problem.Thus,it is supposed to strengthen children′s health promotion and nutrition improvement.
Key words
nutritional status /
growth and development /
Z-score /
children
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