Effect of gestational weight gain on colonization of neonatal gut microbiota

JIANG Zi-han, LU Wen-wei, SHI Hui-jing, WEI Qian, ZHANG Yun-hui, WANG Ling

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10) : 1072-1076.

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10) : 1072-1076. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1084

Effect of gestational weight gain on colonization of neonatal gut microbiota

  • JIANG Zi-han 1, LU Wen-wei2, SHI Hui-jing1, WEI Qian1, ZHANG Yun-hui1, WANG Ling1
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Abstract

Objective To understand alpha diversity and composition of neonatal gut microbiota and to explore the effect of gestational weight gain on neonatal gut microbiota acqusition. Methods The study was based on a prospective birth cohort.Totally 323 pregnant women with complete pregnancy follow-up information recruited in the cohort between April 2016 and February 2017 were randomly selected, and meconium of their babies after delivering were collected.16S rDNA gene sequencing was performed on the meconium samples.The sequence of 207 samples where bacteria exit were analyzed.According to the gestational weight gain standard of American Institute of Medicine, the subjects were divided into two groups:non-excessive gestational weight gain(n=129) and excessive gestational weight gain(n=78). Results Gestational weight gain influences the abundance of neonatal gut microbiota.Compared with the group of non-excessive gestational weight gain, the neonatal intestinal Proteobacteria was higher(P<0.05)and Parabacteroides was lower(P<0.05)in group of excessive gestational weight gain.Gestational weight gain was negatively related to Shannon index(β=-0.378,P=0.013;β=-0.502,P=0.041)and Simpson index(β=-0.055,P=0.012;β=-0.073,P=0.039)by adjusting pre-pregnancy BMI, delivery mode, parity, gestational age, antibiotic exposure and stratified by neonatal gender. Conclusion Excessive gestational weight gain influences the composition of neonatal intestinal microbiota and decreases the alpha diversity of gut microbiota of male neonates.

Key words

gestational weight gain / neonate / meconium / gut microbiota

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JIANG Zi-han, LU Wen-wei, SHI Hui-jing, WEI Qian, ZHANG Yun-hui, WANG Ling. Effect of gestational weight gain on colonization of neonatal gut microbiota[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(10): 1072-1076 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1084

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