Study on the prevalence and prediction of overweight and obesity among children and adolescent aged 7 to 17 years from 2012 to 2017 in Tongzhou district,Beijing

ZHANG Yao

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0539

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2) : 178-182. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0539

Study on the prevalence and prediction of overweight and obesity among children and adolescent aged 7 to 17 years from 2012 to 2017 in Tongzhou district,Beijing

ZHANG Yao

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Abstract

Objective To analyze the trend of overweight and obesity in children aged 7 to 17 years in Tongzhou district of Beijing during the 2012-2017 school year,in order to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of obesity in primary and secondary schools in this district. Method The physical examination data of students from 2012 to 2017 were used to analyze the trend of overweight and obesity. Results The detection rate of overweight and obesity among students was 14.90%,and 18.00% in 2017 which was higher in boys than that in girls.In 5 years,the two relevance ratios were higher in urban areas than those in rural areas,boys than girls,and the average growth rate of overweight and obesity were higher in rural areas than those in urban areas.The detection rate of overweight in middle and high schools was higher than that in primary schools,and the detection rate of obesity in middle and primary schools was higher than that in high schools.The average growth rate of overweight and obesity in high school was the fastest,1.99% and 5.23% respectively.Using time series analysis,it was predicted that the detection rate of overweight and obesity among students in this district was 14.42% and 14.07% in 2022. Conclusion The detection rate of overweight and obesity among adolescents is on the rise in Tongzhou district,especially in 2016-2017.And the two relevance ratios were significantly higher than those in the past four years.Measures should be taken to reduce the two relevance ratios and control the average growth rate.

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overweight / obesity / children / adolescents

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ZHANG Yao. Study on the prevalence and prediction of overweight and obesity among children and adolescent aged 7 to 17 years from 2012 to 2017 in Tongzhou district,Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(2): 178-182 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0539

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