Single-center survey on the status of vitamin A,D and E levels of neonates  in hospital

QIAO Lu-sha; DING Xue-xing; BI Ling-yun

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0448

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 451-455. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0448

Single-center survey on the status of vitamin A,D and E levels of neonates in hospital

QIAO Lu-sha¹, DING Xue-xing¹, BI Ling-yun²

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the levels of vitamin A,D and E of neonates in hospital and the related influencing factors in Anyang,so as to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of vitamin A,D and E deficiency. Methods A total of 329 neonates treated in the Pediatrics Department of the People′s Hospital of Anyang City were enrolled in this study from May 2017 to February 2019.High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) were used to test the levels of vitamin A,D,E of neonates.The influencing factors for the levels of vitamin A,D,E were analyzed. Results 1) The levels of vitamin A,D,E in newborns were (0.17±0.09) mg/L,(14.21±12.05)ng/ml and (6.50±3.80)mg/L,respectively.2) Significant differences were found on vitamin A level between preterm infants and full-term infants,vitamin D level between boys and girls,vitamin E level between high-risk and non-high-risk infants (P<0.05).But there were no significant differences on vitamin A、D、E levels among children in different weight groups (P>0.05).3) Vitamin A subclinical deficiency,vitamin D and vitamin E deficiency accounted for a higher proportion.4) There were significant differences on vitamin D levels among neonates born in different seasons and in neonates between vitamin D supplementation ≥400 U/d and ＜ 400 U/d at the end of three months of pregnancy (P<0.05). Conclusionss Most neonates in hospital in Anyang area have vitamin A,D and E deficiency.Preterm and high-risk infants may be related to neonatal vitamin A and E levels,respectively.Different sex,seasons and vitamin D supplementation dose at the end of pregnancy are correlated with vitamin D level in neonates.

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vitamin A / vitamin D / vitamin E / newborn

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QIAO Lu-sha, DING Xue-xing, BI Ling-yun. Single-center survey on the status of vitamin A,D and E levels of neonates in hospital[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2020, 28(4): 451-455 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-0448

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