Objective To investigate the status of sensory integration disorder (SID) and its related factors among preschool children in a montanic county of Hubei province,in order to provide scientific basis for the intervention of SID among preschool children in this area. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select five kindergartens from east,west,south,north and middle of the county from October to November 2017.Semi-structured questionnaires were conducted in children aged 3 to 6 years,including the Scale for the Development of Sensory Integration and its basic information.Multivariate Logistic regression model was adopted to analyze risk factors for SID. Results Among the 710 children,396 had SID,with the prevalence rate of 55.8% (mild 30.3%,severe 25.5%).There was significant difference on SID rate between boys and girls (χ2=10.688,P<0.05).After adjusting some confounding factors,Multi-factor analysis showed that boys (OR=1.636,95%CI:1.177-2.273,P=0.003),eating snacks (OR=1.672,95%CI:1.158-2.412,P=0.006),picky eating behavior (OR=1.535,95%CI:1.097-2.147,P=0.012) were risk factors for SID,while loving sport was a protective factor for SID (OR=0.460,95%CI:0.253-0.836,P=0.011).Meanwhile,the risk for SID increased with the increasing of age (OR=0.769,95%CI=0.632-0.934,P=0.008). Conclusions SID of preschool children in montanic county is associated with sex,age,eating habits and exercise status.So it is supposed to give targeted prevention and control measures for preschool children in different sex and age groups.
Key words
sensory integration disorder /
preschool children /
eating habits /
exercise status
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