Objective To estimate the prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction behavior in high school students in Beijing,so as to provide theoretical basis for further intervention and prevention measures. Method A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted,and totally 18 154 students were selected as participants in 35 key high schools,36 senior high schools and 31 vocational-technical schools in 18 districts and counties of Beijing from April to May in 2014. Results The prevalence of internet addiction was 4.7% among participants,and it was significantly higher in boys(5.5%) than that in girls (4.0%).Students with higher grade and their mothers with high level of educational background were less prone to developing internet addiction (both P<0.01).In contrast,students with poor academic achievements,studying in vocational high school and living in non-nuclear family were more susceptible to internet addiction (P<0.01).Logistic analysis showed that male,poor academic achievements,living in single-parent family,family reorganization and grandparenting,suffered from bullying,having strong feeling of loneliness and sexual behaviors experience were risk factors of internet addiction,whereas physical exercise was a protective factor(OR=0.49~0.92). Conclusions Internet addiction in adolescent is closely related to family,academic achievements,being bullied,emotional problems,physical exercise and sexual behavior experience.Therefore,family,school and society should work together on these related factors to prevent and control internet addiction in adolescents.
Key words
internet addiction /
high school students /
risk factors /
healthy-risk behaviors
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