Meta-analysis of the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and dental caries in young children

ZHAO Shuang-yun; LIU Xiao-li; DING Yuan; HUANG Yue; XIA Bin

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-10-17

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10) : 1107-1111. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-10-17

Meta-analysis of the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and dental caries in young children

ZHAO Shuang-yun¹, LIU Xiao-li², DING Yuan², HUANG Yue², XIA Bin¹

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Abstract

Objective To study the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and dental caries in young children, in order to provide evidence for early prevention of dental caries in children . Method Papers were searched through databases of both Chinese (including Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Wanfang Database and Weipu Database) and English (including PubMed, Science Direct OnSit, Elsevier, ProQuest, Cochrane and Wiley-Black Well) from 1979 to August 2017. Totally 12 cross-sectional studies on the incidence of dental caries in young children with exclusive breastfeeding, mixed feeding and artificial feeding were included in this study. The heterogeneity test was performed by Rev Man 5.3 and Meta-analysis was performed using a fixed or random effect model. Results Meta-analysis showed that the total correlation RR value of exclusive breastfeeding and dental caries in young children was 0.62 (95%CI: 0.48~0.80) compared with artificial feeding children, and was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.60~0.88) compared with mixed feeding children. The relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and severe dental caries in young children was not found. Conclusions Exclusive breastfeeding has a positive effect on the prevention of early childhood caries, and it is necessary to promote exclusive breastfeeding.

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exclusive breastfeeding / dental caries / children / Meta-analysis

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ZHAO Shuang-yun, LIU Xiao-li, DING Yuan, HUANG Yue, XIA Bin. Meta-analysis of the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and dental caries in young children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2018, 26(10): 1107-1111 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-10-17

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