Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of behavioral problems in the second-generation single child in Chongqing of China,in order to provide evidence for children behaviors management . Method A questionnaire-based investigation was conducted in preschoolers in Chongqing by using cluster-randomized sampling method from 2012 to 2014.Parents completed the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklists (CBCL) and the Temperament Checklists.SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze data. Results A total of ninety-six 2nd-generation single (G2) children were enrolled in this study,with average age of (4.67 ±0.69) years old.The prevalence of internalizing,externalizing,and total behavioral problems in G2 children were 25.0%,37.5%,and 37.5%.Logistic regression analysis indicated that boys (OR=1.613,95% CI:1.021~2.549),difficult temperament (OR=7.111,95% CI:3.028~16.701),and mothers′ recognition on the value of delivery to marriage (OR=9.38,95% CI:4.321~20.358) were risk factors of behavioral problems.The protective factors of behavioral problems included nuclear family (OR=0.366,95% CI:0.209~0.643),parents with college or above education (ORmother=0.491,95% CI:0.265~ 0.910; ORfather=0.427,95% CI:0.192~0.948),mother with relaxed mood after delivery(OR=0.294,95% CI:0.158~0.550),children′s social interaction (OR=0.402,95% CI:0.225~0.721),and parents′ attention to behavioral development (OR=0.084,95% CI:0.013~0.551). Conclusions Second- generation single-child does not show significantly increased incidence of behavioral problems compared with control groups.The behaviors of children are influenced by gender,age,and family background,while are not correlated with the identification of single child.
Key words
second-generation single child /
preschoolers /
behavioral problems /
the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist
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