Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of milk protein allergy in infants

JIANG Li-jing; YANG Shu-fen

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-09-12

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9) : 973-976. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-09-12

Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of milk protein allergy in infants

JIANG Li-jing,YANG Shu-fen

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Abstract

Objective Milk formulae is the main source of food protein for infants in addition to breastfeeding, so cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common type of food allergy. Its symptoms are diverse and not specific, therefore the diagnosis and treatment of CMPA is still a challenge at present. A challenge test is considered as the golden standard diagnostic test of CMPA. The Cow's milk related symptom score (CoMiSS^TM) may be a valid diagnostic tool. Breastfeeding is the best way to feed baby. Guidelines recommend eHF as the first option, while AAF is reserved for the most severe cases. Oral immunotherapy remains an investigational treatment to be further studied before advancing into clinical practice. The administration of probiotics may contribute to the efficacy of an elimination diet in CMPA and accelerate the acquisition of tolerance. Literature was searched and reviewed in this study to find the diagnosis and treatment of CMPA, in order to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of CMPA.

Key words

cow's milk protein allergy / the cow's milk related symptom score / oral immunotherapy / infants

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JIANG Li-jing,YANG Shu-fen. Research progress on diagnosis and treatment of milk protein allergy in infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2018, 26(9): 973-976 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-09-12

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