Objective To understand the status of the road safety related behaviors of children under 7 years old in Kunshan city. Methods Three districts in Kunshan city were selected by purposive sampling method,and a total of 637 children under 7 years old were investigated in July 2016. Results Mothers were the main caregivers in children's daily life.Among the children who have once been in private cars,19.3% always used child restraint system,2.4% used frequently,4.9% used sometimes,and 73.4% never used child restraint system before.Among children who have once been in a car,0.3% always sat in front seat,2.0% often sat,14.9% sat sometimes and 82.8% never sat in fornt seat. Conclusions Only a few children use child restraint system while majority of the children do not use front seat.Intervention is needed to improve road safety related behaviors on all the families,and special attention should be paid to children's mothers.
Key words
car restrain system /
front seat /
unintentional injury /
children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Peden M.World report on child injury prevention.[J].Inj Prev,2009,40(14):69.
[2] Toroyan T.Global status report on road safety 2015.[J].Inj Prev,2009,15(4):286.
[3] 南辰.中国亟须补上儿童乘车安全课[J].安全与健康,2014,29(2):28.
[4] 邓晓,金叶,彭绩,等.中国两城市使用儿童安全座椅影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(1):10-15.
[5] 邓晓,金叶,段蕾蕾,等.中国3城市9484例儿童安全座椅使用及认知状况[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2016,27(5):551-555.
[6] 周凯.对县域经济发展趋势及“十三五”规划编制的思考[J].现代经济信息,2015,(16):453.
[7] 庄士成,王莉.社会融合困境与城镇化“陷阱”:一个经济社会学的分析视角[J].经济问题探索,2014,(11):102-106.
[8] 李为翊,高淑娜,苏慧佳,等.上海市中心城区学龄前儿童安全座椅使用现况及影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2017,25(7):632-635.
[9] Macy ML,Clark SJ,Freed GL,et al.Carpooling and booster seats:a national survey of parents[J].Pediatrics,2012,129(2):290-298.
[10] Quiñones-Hinojosa A,Jun P,Manley GT,et al.Airbag deployment and improperly restrained children:a lethal combination[J].Journal of Trauma,2005,59(3):729-733.
[11] Grivna M.Youth traffic-related injuries:a prospective study[J].World J Emerg Surg,2017,12(1):2.
[12] 潘曙明.儿童乘客安全与伤害预防的初步研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2011.
[13] Margie Peden,Kayode Oyegbite,Joan Ozanne-Smith,et al.World report on child injury prevention[M].Geneva:WHO Press,2008.
[14] 孙媛媛,吕陈灏,王卫卫,等.我国儿童意外伤害研究现状分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2014,20(2):176-179.
[15] 孙媛媛,吕陈灏,王卫卫,等.我国儿童意外伤害干预研究现状分析[J].医学与社会,2013,26(4):60-62.
[16] 励晓红,吕军,陈青林,等.县域卫生计生事业“十三五”发展规划形势分析思路[J].医学与社会,2017,30(1):1-3,7.
PDF(580 KB)
