Objective To explore the effect of health management on the improvement of disease control in the family unit and pulmonary function indexes in children with high-risk asthma,in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of childhood asthma. Methods A total of 93 high-risk asthma children were selected from Shangdong Provincial Hospital from January 2014 to May 2016,and were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was given routine clinical treatment and whole-course health management follow-up,while the control group only received routine clinical treatment without any health management. Result The disease control and pulmonary function indexes of children in experimental group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the prevention and control awareness of family units with high-risk of asthma children,systematic and continuous health management,regular follow-up and monitoring,can significantly reduce the disease onset and improve the treatment compliance.
Key words
health management /
children with high-risk asthma /
pulmonary function indexes /
treatment compliance
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Simpson CR, Sheikh A.Trends in the epidemiology of asthma in England:a national study of 333294 patients[J].J R Soc Med, 2010,103(3):98-106.
[2] 全国儿科哮喘防治协作组.第三次中国城市儿童哮喘流行病学调查[J].中华儿科杂志,2013,51(10):729-735.
[3] 陈玉智,戴宗祈,华云汗,等.关于婴幼儿哮喘的若干问题[J].中华儿科杂志,1998,36(12):760-762.
[4] 向莉.解读2012年儿童哮喘国际共识[J].中华中华实用儿科杂志,2014,29(1):77-79.
[5] Labrecque M ,Rabhi K,Laurin C ,et al .Can a self-management education program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease improve quality of life[J].Can Respir J,2011,18(5):77-81.
[6] 向莉,付亚南,王静,等.家庭内尘螨过敏原含量季节变化与儿童哮喘控制水平的相关性[J].中华儿科杂志,2014,52(3):177-183.
[7] 张泓伶,谢庆玲,贺海兰,等.哮喘儿童通气功能监测的临床分析[J].中国临床新医学,2014,7(4):305-310.
[8] 郑劲平.肺功能检查的临床应用[J].中华全科医师杂志,2011,10(3):155-157.
[9] 朱蕾,沈勤军.成人常规肺功能参数及临床意义[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2012,35(1):75-77.
[10] 朱蕾.临床肺功能[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:1-588.
[11] 林江涛.达到哮喘总体控制是实施有效哮喘管理的核心[J].中华内科杂志,2014,53(8):594-595.
[12] 何黔黔,赵京,柏娟,等.北京市哮喘儿童社区管理效果探讨[J].中华全科医师杂志,2012,11(1):42-46.