Objective To understand the long-term changes of growth and development of Kirgiz children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years in Xinjiang,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the physical conditions of the minority children and adolescents in Xinjiang. Methods According to the Health Survey data of Xinjiang students in 1985,1995,2005 and 2014,7~18-year-old Kirgiz student's height,weight and chest developmental level and trend were analysed. Results Physical development of the Kirgiz children and adolescent from 1985 to 2014 showed an increasing trend.Male and female Kirgiz students' height,weight,chest average growth were 6.7 cm and 5.6 cm,5.6 kg and 4.9 kg,0.5 cm and 2.9 cm,the difference on change was statistically significant (P<0.05 or < 0.01). Conclusion The body shape of the Kirgiz students aged 7 to 18 years in Xinjiang continues to grow,but there is still a large gap with the national average level.Therefore,effective measures should be taken to further improve the body shape.
Key words
Xinjiang /
body height /
body weight /
growth and development /
kirgiz nationality
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 黄鑫,常利涛,黄达峰.云南省1985-2014 年纳西族儿童青少年生长长期趋势[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(8):1195-1199.
[2] 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,李谦,孙剑,等.新疆维吾尔族中小学生2000-2010年身体形态变化趋势分析[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(8):1081-1084.
[3] 聂强强,朱建勇,张子祥,等.卫辉市中小学生生长发育现状分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,3(3):307-310.
[4] 全国学生体质与健康调研组.2014年全国学生体质与健康调研工作手册[Z].北京,2014:41-74.
[5] 张天成,蔡晨,张福兰,等.土家族和苗族儿童青少年生长长期变化趋势分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(3):282-295.
[6] 全国学生体质与健康研究组.2014年中国学生体质与健康调研工作手册[Z].北京,2014.
[7] 李国锋.中国东部与西部汉族小学生体质发育差异的动态变化[J].人类学学报,2016,35(3):458-468.
[8] 艾热提·买提热依木,阿迪力江·色里木,多里坤·阿布里克木.近25年新疆少数民族小学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,8(2):182-185.
[9] 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,艾热提·买提热依木,阿不拉·玉素甫,等.维吾尔族7～18岁青少年身体形态发育状况[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(7):1210-1213.
[10] 迪力木拉提·阿布都肉苏里,艾热提·买提热依木,李谦.新疆维吾尔族和柯尔克孜族儿童青少年身体形态比较研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,12(6):639-642.
[11] 朱文华,王晓斌.太原市中小学生1995与2010年体格发育趋势分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,33(5):770-773.
PDF(647 KB)
