Objective To understand the physical fitness of Han nationality's children and adolescents aged 7~18 in Xinjiang,and to provide evidence for improving the physical and mental health. Methods A total of 4 982 Han nationality's children and adolescent physical fitness in 4 campus football characteristics schools and 4 ordinary schools in Urumqi were compared. Results The speed,power,strength,endurance,flexibility quality indicators of children and adolescent aged 7~18 in campus football characteristics schools were better than that of students in ordinary schools and the average values in boys and girls were 0.39 s and 0.23 s,3.38 cm and 3.02 cm,1.87 times/min and 2.53 beats / min,2.86 s and 3.39 s,0.40 cm and 0.34 cm respectively.Moreover,differences in most age groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion Campus football activities can effectively promote the physical and mental health of children and adolescents.It is suggested that campus football actirities should be actively carried out in primary and secondary schools in Xinjiang.