Effect of childhood psychological maltreatment on memory bias among middle school students from rural area

SONG Rui; LIU Ai-shu; HAO Bing-hui; TONG Xin; AN Chun-ping; NING Shi-ying

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-09-06

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9) : 883-882. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-09-06

Effect of childhood psychological maltreatment on memory bias among middle school students from rural area

SONG Rui¹,LIU Ai-shu²,HAO Bing-hui¹,TONG Xin¹,AN Chun-ping¹,NING Shi-ying¹

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Abstract

Objective To analyse possible memory bias among middle school students from rural area with childhood history of psychological maltreatment.Methods A total of 25 students with psychological maltreatment and 27 students without psychological maltreatment were selected to participate in the self-referent encoding task experiment.The 2 groups (psychologically maltreatment group/ control group) ×2 stability of adjectives (trait/ state) ×2 nature of adjectives (negative/ positive) mixed-design experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on memory bias.Results 1)ANOVA results showed the main effect for adjectives nature was significant (P<0.001),groups × nature had a significant interaction effect (P<0.05).2)The SRET's reaction time showed:the main effect for adjectives stability was significant (P<0.05),groups × nature had a significant interaction effect (P<0.001).3) The result of SRET's recall test showed:groups × nature had a significant interaction effect (P<0.001),groups × nature× stability had a significant interaction effect (P<0.05).4) The positive reaction bias of maltreatmented group was significantly lower than that of controlled group (P<0.05).Conclusion Junior high school students who were experienced psychological maltreatment in childhood may have memory bias to negative self-related information.

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psychological maltreatment / students / rural population / memory bias

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SONG Rui,LIU Ai-shu,HAO Bing-hui,TONG Xin,AN Chun-ping,NING Shi-ying. Effect of childhood psychological maltreatment on memory bias among middle school students from rural area[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2017, 25(9): 883-882 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-09-06

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