Objective To study the feeding practices and child nutrition of different household registration infant aged 8-month in surveyed area,and to find the existing problems and provide evidence for feeding intervention. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted.Infants aged 8-month were selected who accepted a conventional community child health services in Beijing in 2014,excluding those of premature birth,low birth weight and congenital birth defects and heart,liver,kidney,blood diseases babies.Questionnaire on infant feeding practices and nutrition were surveyed and analyzed. Results Several indicators related to the local population and migrants were surveyed:complementary feeding rates before 6 months were 52% and 65.1% (P<0.05),early initiation of breastfeeding were 41.8% and 21.9% (P<0.05),minimum dietary diversity rate were 57.7% and 36.7% (P<0.05),Bottle feeding rate were 78.6% and 54.4% (P<0.01),mean of length for age z-score (LAZ) were 0.93±1.071 and 0.54±1.130(P<0.01),mean of height for head circumference z-score (HCZ) were 0.44±0.910 and 0.11±0.978 (P<0.01),underweight rate were 0.5% and 4.1% (P<0.01),prevalence of anemia were 27.6% and 47.3% (P<0.01),respectively.The mothers' feeding knowledge in local population was better than the migrants. Conclusion Feeding practices and nutrition of 8-month-old infant of migrants are not optimistic in the surveyed area.
Key words
feeding practices and nutrition /
Beijing /
migrants
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