Objective To investigate the body height distribution profile and prevalence of short stature of primary school students aged from 7 to 12 years old in Anhui province,and to provide basis for local children's health development. Methods Three areas (Suzhou city,Hefei city,Chizhou city) in Anhui were selected.6 082 urban and rural primary school students aged from 7 to 12 years old were recruited.Body heights were measured and evaluated using the nine cities' growth standard,the prevalence of short stature was calculated. Results In addition to 11 years old girls' height was significantly higher than that of boys,the rest of the age group of the girls were behind the height of the boys during children aged from 7 to 12 years old in AnHui province.In Hefei city,height of 12 years old boys and 11~12 years old girls were significantly higher than those of Suzhou city,height of 9 and 11 years old boys were shorter than those of Suzhou city.In the rest of the age group,there were no significant differences in Hefei and Suzhou city in the same gender group.Children's heights of Hefei and Suzhou city were higher than that of Chizhou city.The total prevalence of short stature in 7~12 years old children in Anhui province was 2.83%.The prevalence of short stature in boys and girls in urban areas respectively were 2.32% and 2.13%;Those in rural area were 3.15% and 3.72%.At the same age and gender group,children's height of Chizhou city was significantly behind the other two cities,the rate was significantly higher in rural area than that in urban area. Conclusions The prevalence of short stature is still higher in three areas of Anhui Province,especially in rural area.The study could provide basis for local children health development and provide reference for clinical intervention of short stature.
Key words
height /
short stature /
prevalence /
primary students /
Anhui province
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 中华医学会儿科学分会内分泌遗传代谢学组.身材儿童诊治指南[J].中华儿科杂志,2008,46(6):428-430.
[2] Regidor E,Banegas JR,Gutierrez-Fisac JL,et al.Influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances,height,and obesity on pulse pressure and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in older people [J].J Hum Hypertens,2006,20(1):73-82.
[3] 徐璇,文捷,彭丹霞,等.采用PedsQL量表对矮小症儿童的生存质量分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2013,15(10):870-874.
[4] 徐玉娥.大学生身高体重测评结果比较研究[J].陕西理工学院学报:自然科学版,2013,31(4):71-74,78.
[5] 杜敏联.青春期内分泌学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:102-103.
[6] 李社莉,李霞,尹明萍,等.延安市7～13岁儿童身高分布特点调查[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(21):3904-3906,3988.
[7] 陈斌.山西省青少年身高长期趋势与社会经济发展的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(4):535-537,541.
[8] 中国学生体质与健康研究组.2005年中国学生体质于健康调研报告[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:251-259.
[9] 向娟,刘维娟,罗涌,等.重庆市万州区中小学生身高标准及矮小症患病率调查研究[J].第三军医大学学报,2014,36(21):2221-2224.
[10] 程若倩,沈水仙,屠月珍,等.上海市城郊两区整群抽样6～18岁儿童青少年身高分布特点及矮小症患病率调查[J].中国循证儿科杂志,2009,4(1):5-11.
[11] 刘思思.济宁城区及郊区6～16岁青少年矮小症筛查现况研究[D].济宁:济宁医学院,2015.
[12] 陈丽梅,刘戈力.天津市汉沽地区2529名6～11岁儿童身高发育状况及相关影响因素调查[J].天津医科大学学报,2015,21(3):258-261.
[13] Wang SR,Jacobsen C,Carmichael H,et al.Heterozygous mutations in natriuretic peptide receptor-B (NPR2) gene as a cause of short stature[J].Human Mutation,2015,36(4):474-481.
[14] Jose BQ,Michael HG,Andrew D.Idiopathic short stature due to novel heterozygous mutation of the aggrecan gene[J].Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism,2015,28 (7-8):927-932.
基金项目:安徽医科大学校科技基金(2015xkj123)
PDF(651 KB)
